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JRR Tolkien Books in Order

Explore JRR Tolkien's books in order, with reading guides, story summaries, series timelines, and tips on where to start with Middle-earth and beyond.

Last updated: June 7, 2026

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45 books

A Middle English Reader and Vocabulary

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1921

An essential study volume pairing a wide selection of fourteenth‑century verse and prose with Tolkien’s detailed Middle English vocabulary, ideal for readers who want to tackle original medieval texts with expert help.

Beowulf and the Critics

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1936

Presents two full versions of Tolkien’s long Beowulf lecture series with extensive notes, offering deep insight into his influential view of the poem and its monsters, and into the scholarly thinking that shaped his own fiction.

The Hobbit

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1937

Bilbo Baggins, a comfort‑loving hobbit, is swept into an unlikely quest with a band of dwarves and the wizard Gandalf to reclaim a stolen treasure from the dragon Smaug, discovering courage and a mysterious ring along the way.

Tolkien on Fairy-Stories

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1939

Expanded edition of Tolkien’s classic essay On Fairy‑Stories, complete with commentary, manuscript variants, and background material, exploring what fairy‑tales are, why we tell them, and how fantasy can offer joy and consolation.

The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1945

A narrative poem in the mode of a Breton lay, telling how a childless lord bargains with a mysterious witch for an heir and then pays a heavy price, blending chivalric setting, Celtic myth, and a stern Christian moral.

Farmer Giles of Ham

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1949

A comic medieval yarn about Farmer Giles, an unheroic countryman who accidentally becomes a dragonslayer and local lord when a blundering giant and a vain, gold‑loving dragon disturb the peace of his quiet valley.

Tales from the Perilous Realm

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1949

Definitive collection of Tolkien’s shorter fantasies, bringing together Roverandom, Farmer Giles of Ham, The Adventures of Tom Bombadil, Smith of Wootton Major, and Leaf by Niggle, with illustrations that highlight the shared perilous realm they explore.

The Fellowship of the Ring

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1954

Frodo Baggins inherits the One Ring and, guided by Gandalf, must leave the Shire and join a fellowship of allies to carry it toward Mordor, while dark riders and growing war begin to shadow Middle‑earth.

The Two Towers

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1954

After the Fellowship is broken, Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli race to aid the horse‑lords of Rohan, while Frodo and Sam, led by the treacherous Gollum, struggle toward Mordor’s borders through barren lands and ancient ruins.

The Return of the King

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1955

The war for Middle‑earth reaches its height as Sauron’s armies assault Gondor, Aragorn claims his destiny, and Frodo and Sam make a final, exhausting push into Mordor in the hope of destroying the Ring once and for all.

The Adventures of Tom Bombadil

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1962

Gathering sixteen poems supposedly from the Red Book, this volume includes two rollicking pieces about Tom Bombadil plus a mix of comic, eerie, and lyrical verses about trolls, cats, sea journeys, and other corners of Middle‑earth.

The Tolkien Reader

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1966

Compact sampler that brings together Tree and Leaf (with On Fairy‑Stories and Leaf by Niggle), Farmer Giles of Ham, and The Adventures of Tom Bombadil, offering a handy introduction to Tolkien’s shorter fiction and ideas about fairy‑stories.

Smith of Wootton Major

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1967

Quiet, haunting novella about a village smith who, after swallowing a star hidden in a festive cake, gains the gift of travelling into Faery, and must one day surrender that gift so another child can follow after him.

Poems and Stories

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1971

Anthology that combines The Adventures of Tom Bombadil, Leaf by Niggle, Farmer Giles of Ham, Smith of Wootton Major, The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm’s Son, and the essay On Fairy‑Stories, showcasing Tolkien’s shorter fiction and key ideas about fantasy.

Bilbo's Last Song

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1974

A brief farewell poem in which an aged Bilbo Baggins, about to sail from the Grey Havens, looks back on his journeys and forward to the West, often read as a gentle epilogue to The Lord of the Rings.

Letters from Father Christmas

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1976

Another edition of Tolkien’s Father Christmas letters, collecting illustrated annual messages about life at the North Pole, from misbehaving bears to goblin wars, as if written directly to children from Santa himself.

The Silmarillion

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1977

Tolkien’s grand mythic history of the First and Second Ages, recounting the creation of the world, the forging and theft of the Silmarils, the wars against Morgoth, and the rise and fall of Númenor, setting the deep background to The Lord of the Rings.

Unfinished Tales Of Numenor And Middle-Earth

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1980

Collection of longer narratives and essays that expand The Silmarillion and The Lord of the Rings, including stories of Númenor, the Istari, the Kings of Rohan, and many other episodes Tolkien never fully wove into his main books.

The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1981

Substantial selection of Tolkien’s correspondence, ranging from family letters and professional exchanges to detailed replies to readers, illuminating how he thought about Middle‑earth, language, faith, and the long making of his books.

Finn and Hengest

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1982

Edition of Tolkien’s lectures on the Old English Finn and Hengest material, combining translations, commentary, and argument about how these fragmentary poems preserve memories of real early English history.

Mr Bliss

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1982

A whimsical picture‑story about Mr Bliss, an absent‑minded gentleman whose purchase of a motor‑car leads to a series of chaotic adventures with bears, neighbours, and irritated townsfolk, all told in a playful, fairy‑tale style.

The Book of Lost Tales, Part One

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1983

First volume in The History of Middle-earth, gathering Tolkien’s earliest stories about the creation of the world, Valinor, and the first Elves, all framed as tales told to a mariner who has sailed to the Lonely Isle.

The Monsters and the Critics

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1983

Collects seven of Tolkien’s most important scholarly pieces, including the landmark lecture Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics and the essay On Fairy‑Stories, revealing how his academic work fed directly into his imaginative writing.

The Book of Lost Tales, Part Two

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1984

Companion to Part One, collecting early versions of the legends of Beren and Lúthien, Túrin Turambar, the Fall of Gondolin, and other First Age tales, with Christopher Tolkien’s commentary tracing how they evolved into The Silmarillion.

The Lays of Beleriand

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1985

Offers Tolkien’s long narrative poems on the tragic stories of Túrin and of Beren and Lúthien, plus several shorter fragments, giving a poetic, experimental look at key First Age legends that later appear in prose.

The Shaping of Middle-earth

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1986

Follows the growth of Tolkien’s mythology through early versions of the Quenta Silmarillion, cosmological essays, maps, and annals, showing how the history and geography of Middle‑earth gradually settled into familiar form.

The Lost Road and Other Writings

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1987

Combines the unfinished time‑travel story The Lost Road, which links modern England to the downfall of Númenor, with linguistic essays, annals, and other texts that bridge the early myths and the world of The Lord of the Rings.

The Return of the Shadow

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1988

Volume six of The History of Middle-earth, tracing the earliest phases of The Lord of the Rings from Bilbo’s long‑expected party through the flight from the Shire and into Moria, with many alternative plot lines and character sketches.

The Treason of Isengard

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1989

Seventh volume of The History of Middle-earth and second in The History of The Lord of the Rings, following the story from Moria through Lothlórien and Rohan, charting the emergence of Saruman, the Ents, and the Riders of Rohan in successive drafts.

The War of the Ring

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1990

Eighth volume of The History of Middle-earth, covering drafts of The Lord of the Rings from Helm’s Deep and the flooding of Isengard through Frodo and Sam’s path toward Cirith Ungol and the great battles before the Black Gate.

Sauron Defeated

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1992

Ninth volume of The History of Middle-earth, completing the History of The Lord of the Rings with drafts from the Tower of Cirith Ungol to the Scouring of the Shire, and adding the time‑traveling Notion Club Papers and writings on Númenor.

Tolkien's World

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1992

An art book presenting dozens of paintings of Middle‑earth by illustrators such as Alan Lee, John Howe, and Ted Nasmith, each paired with a passage from Tolkien’s text, giving a richly visual tour of key scenes and landscapes.

Morgoth's Ring

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1993

Volume ten of The History of Middle-earth, gathering later Silmarillion writings, the Annals of Aman, essays on Elvish customs and death, and the Myths Transformed texts where Tolkien rethinks Morgoth, Sauron, and the nature of evil.

Letters from Father Christmas

by J.R.R. Tolkien

1994

Collects Tolkien’s beautifully illustrated letters from Father Christmas to his children, full of North Pole mishaps, goblin attacks, and the antics of the North Polar Bear, blending cosy family detail with whimsical fantasy.

The War of the Jewels

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1994

Eleventh volume of The History of Middle-earth, continuing the later Silmarillion texts with detailed accounts of the wars of Beleriand, writings on the awakening of the Elves and the fate of Húrin, and extensive linguistic and name studies.

The Peoples of Middle-Earth

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1996

Final volume of The History of Middle-earth, assembling late essays and drafts on the peoples, languages, calendars, and stories of Middle‑earth, plus early versions of the prologue and appendices to The Lord of the Rings.

Roverandom

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1998

Children’s tale about a young dog turned into a toy by a grumpy wizard, who then travels to the Moon and under the sea in search of a way to become a real dog again, meeting dragons, sea‑kings, and strange creatures.

Poems From The Hobbit

by J. R. R. Tolkien

1999

Miniature collection of the songs, verses, and riddles from The Hobbit, presented together with Tolkien’s own illustrations, ideal for readers who enjoy the lyrical side of Bilbo’s journey.

A Tolkien Miscellany

by J. R. R. Tolkien

2002

Omnibus collection that brings together shorter works such as Farmer Giles of Ham, Smith of Wootton Major, Tree and Leaf, The Adventures of Tom Bombadil, and Tolkien’s translations of Sir Gawain, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo in one volume.

The Children of Húrin

by J. R. R. Tolkien

2007

A stand‑alone prose version of one of Tolkien’s Great Tales, following Túrin and his sister Niënor as they struggle against the curse laid on their family by Morgoth, in a sombre First Age tragedy of pride, doom, and a deadly dragon.

The Legend of Sigurd & Gudrún

by J. R. R. Tolkien

2009

Two long narrative poems that re‑imagine the Norse legends of Sigurd the dragon‑slayer and the doomed house of the Niflungs, written in alliterative metre and accompanied by Christopher Tolkien’s extensive notes.

The Fall of Arthur

by J. R. R. Tolkien

2013

An unfinished alliterative poem that retells the end of King Arthur’s story, sending him on a final campaign against Saxon enemies while tensions between Lancelot, Guinever, and Mordred slowly bring Camelot to ruin.

The Story of Kullervo

by J. R. R. Tolkien

2015

Early, dark prose retelling of the Finnish Kullervo legend that fascinated Tolkien, printed with his notes and essays on the Kalevala, and often seen as a forerunner of the tragic story later told in The Children of Húrin.

Beren and Lúthien

by J. R. R. Tolkien

2017

Reconstructs, through multiple drafts and notes, the story of the mortal man Beren and the Elf‑maiden Lúthien, who dare to steal a Silmaril from Morgoth’s crown, showing how this central legend changed across Tolkien’s life.

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo

by J. R. R. Tolkien

2021

Tolkien’s vivid verse translations of three major Middle English poems: the chivalric testing of Sir Gawain, the visionary lament of Pearl, and the fairy‑haunted rescue tale of Sir Orfeo, each with notes and commentary.

Where should I start?

If you’re new to Middle-earth: The HobbitThe Fellowship of the RingThe Two TowersThe Return of the King.
If you want the big mythic backstory: The SilmarillionUnfinished Tales Of Numenor And Middle-EarthThe Children of Húrin.
If you love drafts and deep lore: The Book of Lost Tales, Part OneThe Book of Lost Tales, Part TwoThe Lays of BeleriandThe Shaping of Middle-earth.
If you prefer shorter standalone tales: Farmer Giles of HamSmith of Wootton MajorRoverandomTales from the Perilous Realm.
If you’re curious about Tolkien the scholar: The Monsters and the CriticsTolkien on Fairy-StoriesThe Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien.

Author bio

J. R. R. Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa, in 1892 and grew up in England after his father died, a quiet, bookish boy who loved languages, drawing, and the countryside on the edge of Birmingham.

His mother, Mabel, taught him Latin, French, and the basics of botany and art before her early death, after which a Catholic priest became his guardian. He won scholarships to King Edward’s School and then Exeter College, Oxford, where he studied Classics and English.

Like many men of his generation, Tolkien went from university straight into the First World War. He married Edith Bratt in 1916, served as a signals officer on the Somme, and lost several close friends in the trenches, experiences that later coloured his sense of sacrifice and loss in Middle‑earth.

After the war he worked briefly on the Oxford English Dictionary, then taught at the University of Leeds before returning to Oxford as Professor of Anglo‑Saxon and later of English Language and Literature. In the classroom and in his study he pored over Old and Middle English texts, from Beowulf to Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the same literature that shaped the texture of his own stories.

By day he was a meticulous philologist; by night he sketched maps, invented Elvish languages, and drafted the first myths of his imagined world.

For years those private tales circulated mainly within his family and among friends such as C. S. Lewis and the other members of the Inklings, an informal literary circle in Oxford. When he wrote The Hobbit to entertain his children, its success surprised him and his publisher, and eventually led to the long, stop‑start labour of The Lord of the Rings, written over more than a decade while he was still a full‑time academic.

Readers are often drawn first to the adventure—the journey from the Shire to Mordor, dragons and dark lords—but just as important to Tolkien were the languages, the deep backstory, and the small choices his characters make. The later publication of The Silmarillion, Unfinished Tales, The Children of Húrin and the twelve‑volume History of Middle‑earth, edited by his son Christopher, revealed how much time he spent revising and expanding that underlying legendarium.

In private he was a husband and father of four, fond of walking, pipe‑smoking, and elaborate Christmas letters from Father Christmas to his children. He retired from Oxford in 1959, moved for a time to the south coast of England, and continued to tinker with his stories and languages until his death in 1973. Today his work sits at the heart of modern fantasy, but at its core it still feels like the lifetime project of a scholar who loved words, old tales, and the idea that even very small people can stand against the dark.

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All 45 JRR Tolkien Books in Order (Complete List 2026)