Mansfield Park Summary

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Here you will find a Mansfield Park summary (Jane Austen's book).
We begin with a summary of the entire book, and then you can read each individual chapter's summary by visiting the links on the "Chapters" section.

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Last Updated: Monday 1 Jan, 2024

Mansfield Park Summary Overview

A young lass named Fanny Price relocates to her wealthy relatives' home, under the care of her uncle Sir Thomas and aunt Lady Bertram. Fanny's parents are impoverished; her mother married below her class, and her father, a sailor, is physically challenged and a heavy drinker. Fanny often faces maltreatment from her other aunt, Mrs. Norris, who oversees matters at the Bertram estate, Mansfield Park. The Bertram daughters, Maria and Julia, prioritize worldly wealth and fashion over character, while their elder brother Tom is a reckless alcoholic. Fanny finds comfort in her friendship with Edmund, the younger son who intends to join the clergy. Amidst the Bertram family, she grows into a timid and compliant woman. In the absence of Sir Thomas, who leaves for Antigua, the Mansfield family welcomes two new guests: Henry and Mary Crawford. They are lively and appealing, quickly becoming integral parts of the Mansfield circle. Fanny secretly develops feelings for Edmund, but keeps them to herself. Meanwhile, a theatrical performance is proposed, which is embraced by all except Fanny and Edmund, who are opposed to the idea of acting. The play proceeds nevertheless, leading to some indecorous scenes. The play is eventually halted by Sir Thomas, who returns unexpectedly from Antigua. Maria, in the absence of a declaration of love from Henry, ends up marrying Rushworth. The arrival of Sir Thomas disrupts the play and brings an end to the inappropriate behaviour. Despite multiple close calls, Edmund is unable to propose to Mary due to her arrogant and immoral tendencies. Meanwhile, Henry begins courting Fanny and is shocked to genuinely fall for her. Despite his efforts, Fanny rejects Henry's marriage proposal which disappoints her uncle. Subsequently, she is sent to live with her parents. A series of incidents occur, including Tom's severe illness due to his partying lifestyle, Henry's elopement with Maria, and Julia's secret marriage to Yates, Tom's friend. Edmund finally realizes Mary's true character, leading to their breakup. Fanny and Edmund eventually marry, and they, along with the rest of the Bertrams, live happily, while Henry, Mary, and Maria are ostracized.

chapter 1

Decades earlier, Miss Maria Ward wed Sir Thomas Bertram, becoming Lady Bertram and residing in his lavish estate, Mansfield Park. Her sisters didn’t fare as well in marriage; one became the wife of a modestly wealthy Reverend Mr. Norris, while the other, Frances, married a sailor, Mr. Price, who descended into poverty and alcoholism. The sisters' relationships strained over time, especially after Frances went against her family's wishes to marry Mr. Price. After many years, Frances, now a mother to eight children with another on the way, reached out to the Bertrams for assistance. She wanted her eldest son to work for Sir Thomas, but the Bertrams declined, opting to send monetary help and advice instead. Mrs. Norris suggested that Frances's eldest daughter, a nine-year-old, could come to live at Mansfield, lessening Frances's burden. Sir Thomas initially resisted, fearing potential romantic entanglements between the child and his sons. Mrs. Norris assured him that the girl would be seen as a sibling, not a suitor, to his boys. Eventually, Sir Thomas agreed, and Mrs. Norris volunteered to fetch her niece, portraying it as a selfless act even though she was keen on making the journey. Sir Thomas believed Mrs. Norris would help raise the girl, but was surprised to find she had no such plans due to the expenses attached to child-rearing. The Bertrams and Mrs. Norris mused over their niece’s character, hoping she wouldn't be troublesome. Sir Thomas insisted on treating her kindly, but not as an equal to their own children. Mrs. Norris informed Mrs. Price about the decision, and though surprised they wanted a girl and not a boy, Mrs. Price agreed, ready to send her daughter to Mansfield. The young girl's opinion on this matter wasn't sought.

chapter 2

At ten years old, Fanny Price is introduced to Mrs. Norris in Northampton before travelling to Mansfield Park. Fanny, being petite and bashful, contrasts with her attractive relatives. The Bertram siblings, Tom, Edmund, Maria and Julia, are older than Fanny, adding to her feeling of inadequacy. Of note, "Maria" is pronounced akin to Mariah Carey due to the English language norms of the time. Fanny's homesickness is palpable, leading her to spend most of her first evening in tears. Despite the adults' understanding of her homesickness, and Mrs. Norris' attempts to lift her spirits, Fanny's sadness persists. Her lack of education and the intimidating size of the Mansfield estate only add to her discomfort. Edmund, noticing Fanny's melancholy, engages in conversation with her, coaxing her to reveal her longing for her family, particularly her brother William. To soothe her, he provides pen and paper for her to write a letter to William, promising to post it. They also discuss strategies to deal with Julia and Maria. As a result, Fanny finds herself slowly adapting to her new environment. Julia and Maria, however, mock Fanny to Mrs. Norris, who reprimands them lightly for their unkindness. While Fanny is not particularly gifted or intelligent, she manages her lessons fairly well. She still feels somewhat misplaced in the family, even though she isn't the target of overt cruelty. The Bertrams abandon their London townhouse due to Lady Bertram's indolence, leading the Bertram children to spend most of their time in the countryside. Fanny's familial ties are cut except for her relationship with William, who joins the navy. Edmund, who becomes Fanny's advocate and friend, provides her with reading material during his time at Oxford University. As a result, Fanny holds Edmund in the highest regard, second only to William.

chapter 3

Mrs. Norris relocates to a nearby house after her husband's death but continues to frequent Mansfield, imposing on her sister. Mr. Norris's parsonage remains unoccupied. In 19th-century England, clergy were given "livings"—a church for work and residence. Wealthy clergymen or their families often bought several "livings" and rented them to other clergy who would carry out their duties. Edmund was expected to inherit Mr. Norris's living but doesn't due to his elder brother Tom's debts. Sir Thomas has to rent out the parsonage to cover these expenses, reducing Edmund's income. However, Edmund has another living available, thanks to Sir Thomas's wealth. Sir Thomas is upset with Tom for his reckless spending. Disregarding his father's admonishments on financial responsibility, Tom considers his father overly strict. Subsequently, Dr. Grant and his wife move into the neighborhood as the new clergy. Sir Thomas assumes that Mrs. Norris will take care of Fanny, now that she is widowed and has ample time. Sir Thomas is financially strained due to Tom's debts and his Caribbean plantation, which is unprofitable. Owning land in the Caribbean meant that one owned a slave plantation, a contentious political and moral issue in the early 19th century. Slave trade was abolished in Britain in 1807, but owning slaves in British colonies persisted. Everyone presumes that Fanny will now reside with Mrs. Norris. A distraught Fanny discusses this with Edmund, who advises her to accept the change positively. Although unenthusiastic, Fanny heeds Edmund's counsel. However, Mrs. Norris declines to have Fanny live with her, citing multiple reasons—insufficient funds, space, and time—to Sir Thomas and Lady Bertram. Sir Thomas eventually gives up on the issue. Upon the Grants' arrival, Mrs. Norris quickly points out their flaws to everyone. A year goes by, and Sir Thomas, still facing financial issues, decides to visit his plantation in Antigua. Tom accompanies him, as Sir Thomas believes a trip might reform him. While Sir Thomas's daughters are excited about their father's departure, anticipating freedom, Fanny is troubled by her lack of sadness. Finally, Sir Thomas expresses his disappointment in Fanny's lack of growth from age ten to sixteen, which leaves Fanny feeling mortified.

chapter 4

While Sir Thomas and his son Tom enjoy their Caribbean trip, Edmund tackles his father's duties. Life proves monotonous for all, especially for Fanny who tends to the indolent Lady Bertram and tolerates Mrs. Norris. The Bertram sisters attend numerous balls and recount their adventures to Fanny, who feels akin to Cinderella, always left behind. Fanny's elderly pony passes away, leaving her without her beloved companion. Edmund, sensitive to her distress, procures another horse for her. Fanny continues to nurture her deep affection for Edmund. A few months later, Tom returns, but Sir Thomas remains in Antigua due to unspecified business concerns. Mrs. Norris is eager to find a husband for Maria, and Mr. Rushworth, a wealthy bachelor, enters the scene. Maria agrees to marry him for his wealth, and the two are soon engaged. However, they must wait for Sir Thomas's return and approval before they can wed. As summer ends and Fanny turns eighteen, Mrs. Grant's half-siblings, Mr. and Miss Crawford, come to stay. They share the same mother, but were born from her second marriage. Their parents passed away when they were young, so they lived with their paternal uncle, Admiral Crawford, until he moved his mistress into their home after his wife died. Choosing to live with Mrs. Grant, the Crawfords arrive in the country. Initially anxious, they soon adapt to their new surroundings, although Henry doesn't plan to stay long. Mary Crawford, eager to marry, targets Tom Bertram. The Crawfords, known for their playful nature, humorously debate marriage with Mrs. Grant. Despite their banter about finding Henry a wife, he dismisses the idea, asserting he isn't ready to settle down.

chapter 5

The Bertram sisters and Mary form a close bond, and both girls find themselves attracted to Henry. Despite not being traditionally handsome, Henry's charm compels the girls. Julia, unattached, has a claim on Henry's attention, but Maria is also drawn to him, causing confusion and distress. In conversations with their half-sister Mrs. Grant, the Crawfords discuss Henry's preference for engaged women and his tendency to flirt, to which Mrs. Grant advises him to change his behavior. Mary jests that Henry's actions will eventually lead to him falling in love and being hurt, leading to an amusing discussion on marriage's unpredictable nature. Mrs. Grant suggests that life at Mansfield will alter the Crawford's fast-paced London habits. Mary is increasingly attracted to Tom Bertram, despite his gambling habit, due to his superior personality and potential inheritance. On the other hand, Fanny feels excluded and remains unimpressed by the Crawfords. The Crawfords later converse with Edmund about whether Fanny is ‘out’ in society – a term indicating a young lady's eligibility for marriage. This exchange reveals their observation that many families incorrectly allow their daughters who aren't ‘out’ to behave as if they were. Edmund blames such behavior on poor parenting, while Mary opines that the real issue lies with the girls who aren't ‘out’ behaving inappropriately. Henry shares an amusing anecdote about unwittingly ignoring an ‘out’ girl in favor of her younger sister, causing offence. Returning to the topic of Fanny, Mary openly enquires about her social status. Edmund reveals that Fanny doesn't attend balls, leading the Crawfords to conclude she isn't ‘out’ yet.

chapter 6

Tom departs to indulge in games of chance and mischief with his pals. Mary assumes she'll feel down, given Edmund's lack of entertainment value. At a social gathering, she diverts herself by observing Mr. Rushworth and Maria. Mr. Rushworth mentions his intentions to hire a landscape designer, an "improver," for his residence, an in-vogue trend among the wealthy of the era. They allude to Mr. Repton, a renowned improver of that era. Mrs. Norris goes into a lengthy diatribe about her desire to improve her house incessantly if she had the means. She boasts about upgrades she implemented at the parsonage during her stay, only for Dr. Grant to dismiss her. Dr. Grant disrespects an apricot tree Mrs. Norris had planted, but Mrs. Grant calms the situation. The conversation shifts to the potential landscaping and renovations at Mr. Rushworth's property, Sotherton. Fanny discreetly confides her opinions to Edmund, indicating her preference for natural landscapes over human intervention. Henry reveals his home improvement experiences. Mary expresses her disinterest, recounting her uncle's perpetual alterations to his residence and summer house under the pretext of "improvements," which she found bothersome. Edmund is appalled by Mary's public sharing of her guardian's unflattering anecdotes. They discuss Mary's impending harp delivery. Mary's efforts to procure a cart for it fail due to harvest season in the agricultural region. Accustomed to city life, she's befuddled by this. She promises to perform a recital upon its arrival. She instructs Edmund to inform Tom about her harp in his next letter. She playfully chides Henry for his subpar letters compared to sisters. Fanny mentions her brother William's exceptional letters to her. Their conversation shifts to naval professions where Mary jests about meeting numerous Admirals at her Uncle's. Edmund shows his disdain for puns. Despite the digressions, conversation circles back to home improvement. Henry shares his projects and love for being industrious. Mr. Rushworth requests Henry's assistance with his house, to which Henry agrees. The group resolves to visit Sotherton.

chapter 7

Afterwards, Edmund seeks Fanny's views on Miss Crawford. He poses suggestive inquiries, and Fanny ensures her responses align with Edmund's values. They share the sentiment that Mary's remarks about her Uncle were improper, though Edmund sees her lively spirit not as a sign of a bad character. Fanny concurs with Edmund most of the time, but her fondness for Mary doesn't match his. When the harp is delivered, Edmund frequently visits the Grants to hear Mary's performances. Drawn to the enchanting musician, and Mary's initial indifference for Edmund turns into admiration. Fanny finds Edmund's fascination with Mary unexpected. Edmund begins to tutor Mary in horse riding, borrowing Fanny's horse for the training. Mary quickly masters the skill. One day, when the pair is late in returning Fanny's horse, she goes to find out why. Observing them enjoy their riding session, Fanny feels a pang of jealousy. Eventually, they return and Mary apologises for monopolising her horse. Fanny embarks on her leisurely ride with the coachman, who discloses that Fanny used to fear horses and that Mary outperforms her in riding. Edmund implies his wish to borrow Fanny's horse again, to which she reluctantly agrees. The following day, everyone except Fanny goes for a group ride, leaving her without a horse. Some days later, Edmund and Julia are invited to dine at the Grants, while Maria is left out, anticipating Mr. Rushworth's return. When he doesn't appear, Maria is left disgruntled. On their return, Julia and Edmund find Fanny in a dark corner with a severe headache, having been made to work in the garden all day by Mrs. Norris. It's revealed that Fanny's health is fragile, and she likely suffers from migraines, a condition made worse by the lack of painkillers at the time. It's further mentioned that her headache was intensified by her sadness over Edmund's neglect. It becomes evident that Fanny's frequent depression contributes to her health issues.

chapter 8

Edmund is remorseful for neglecting Fanny and arranges for her to ride the next day. The Rushworth family arrives and the group begins planning a trip to Sotherton. The preparations are chaotic as it's difficult for them to settle on which carriage to use and determine who's attending. Lady Bertram decides not to attend due to her lethargic nature, with Mrs. Norris convincing Mrs. Rushworth of Lady Bertram's disinterest. Lady Bertram requests Fanny's company at home. The Crawfords are also invited by the Rushworths, leading to further issues with the number of attendees. Edmund proposes Fanny can join, given the extra space due to Henry Crawford's personal carriage. Despite initial objections, Edmund offers to stay home so Fanny can attend, though Maria and Mrs. Norris are unimpressed. Fanny is both thrilled and saddened about attending without Edmund. Mrs. Grant proposes to stay with Lady Bertram, letting Edmund join the trip. As the day of the trip comes, tensions rise over where everyone will sit. Julia manages to sit next to Henry, much to Maria's annoyance. Fanny rides with Mary, Maria, and Mrs. Norris. For Fanny, the trip is exciting as she hasn't travelled much. Julia's enjoyment and boasting about her view add to Maria's irritation. Upon arriving at Sotherton, Maria's mood improves as she can flaunt the wealth she'll inherit through marrying Mr. Rushworth. Mary, skilled at reading the mood, heaps praise on the house, elevating Maria's spirits further.

chapter 9

Mr. Rushworth and his mother warmly welcome everyone. They embark on a house tour led by Mrs. Rushworth, which ends at the chapel. Fanny doesn't find the chapel sufficiently romantic or gothic. Mrs. Rushworth explains that the chapel was once a place of daily prayer, a practice her husband discontinued. Mary finds the change an improvement, but Fanny and Edmund see value in daily prayers. Mary dismisses their viewpoint, believing in individual freedom over religious sermonizing. This shocks Fanny and Edmund. Simultaneously, Julia playfully teases Maria about standing next to Mr. Rushworth at the alter, hinting at their imminent marriage. Henry joins the conversation, subtly suggesting his disapproval of Maria's upcoming wedding. Julia pushes the teasing further, jokingly lamenting Edmund's inability to officiate the ceremony due to his pending ordination. Mary feels awkward for having criticized the church in the presence of a future clergyman and also finds Edmund less appealing knowing his career choice. The group then proceeds outside. Mrs. Rushworth casually mentions that her son's name is James. The party divides into smaller groups: Maria, Henry, and Mr. Rushworth exploring the grounds; Edmund, Mary, and Fanny wandering off; and Julia accompanying Mrs. Norris and Mrs. Rushworth. Mary questions Edmund about his decision to become a clergyman, believing it to be a dull choice. Edmund defends his decision, leading to a spirited debate about organized religion. Mary criticizes the church but Edmund and Fanny uphold its virtues and importance. Mary suggests Edmund could pursue other opportunities but quickly changes the subject. Feeling tired, Fanny finds a bench for rest. Mary and Edmund, engrossed in a discussion regarding the size of the woods, venture off together.

chapter 10

Poor Fanny is left alone, only to be found by Maria, Henry, and Mr. Rushworth. They soon desert her too, on a mission to survey a hill across a locked gate, leaving Mr. Rushworth to retrieve the key. Maria and Henry take advantage of his absence to flirt openly, leaving Fanny uncomfortable. To her dismay, they hop over the fence and leave her with the task of informing Mr. Rushworth. The stage-like setting of this chapter is intriguing, with Fanny being the fixed point and the rest of the characters revolving around her. Soon, Julia appears, looking for a way to avoid Mrs. Norris and Mrs. Rushworth. She joins the fence-jumpers when she learns about Maria and Henry being alone, leaving Fanny by herself again. Eventually, a panting Mr. Rushworth returns, upset about being abandoned. He vents his frustration on Henry, with Fanny only listening. She is left alone yet again and is unhappy that Edmund has been absent. Finally, Edmund and Mary reappear after having a prolonged chat by a tree. Everyone heads back home for dinner, with Mr. Rushworth and Julia visibly upset. However, Julia's mood brightens when Henry offers her a seat next to him on the journey home. Mrs. Norris, having irritated everyone throughout the day, has somehow secured freebies from Mrs. Rushworth. She’s the type who would overindulge in free food samples at a grocery store. The journey back is no fun thanks to her endless chatter and the luggage of freebies she imposes on everyone in the carriage.

chapter 11

News reaches Mansfield Park that Sir Thomas is set to return from Antigua in November, approximately three months away. This news is met with mixed feelings; Maria is not thrilled as her marriage to Mr. Rushworth is supposed to take place once her father is back. She decides to stay quiet, hoping that things might change in the ensuing months. Mary, on the other hand, looks forward to Sir Thomas's return as it promises to bring some excitement. Edmund, Fanny, and Mary engage in conversation about the upcoming changes; Maria's wedding and Edmund's initiation into the church. Mary persistently nudges Edmund to reconsider his career choice, but Edmund is firm on his decision to become a clergyman. The group then moves on to discuss various professions. Mary insinuates Edmund's decision to join the church is influenced by his father's financial support, which Edmund denies. Fanny, standing by Edmund's side, defends his choice. The conversation then shifts to comparing the navy, army and the church. Mary expresses her belief that the army and navy are far more masculine professions and discredits the church as dull. The group finds themselves in a heated debate about the church's merits and drawbacks, with Mary criticizing and Edmund defending. Mary points out Dr. Grant's laziness and selfishness as proof of the church being a less than ideal profession. Fanny, however, retorts that Dr. Grant might have turned out even worse in a different job. After complimenting Fanny, Mary departs, leaving Edmund to ramble about his admiration for Mary. Fanny concurs with Edmund's praises for Mary and promptly changes the subject to the beauty of the night and the wonder of nature. Edmund agrees, complimenting her on her refined taste and appreciation for nature, a trait he takes credit for nurturing. He then leaves Fanny by herself at the window.

chapter 12

Tom's return home is welcomed by almost everyone due to his lively personality. However, Mary is discontented as she realizes her affection for Edmund, a feeling she can't quite understand. Henry departs from Mansfield for his own residence, Everingham, leaving the Bertram girls quite upset. Julia appears despondent, while Maria grows more irritated with Mr. Rushworth. Fanny, convinced that Henry is a terrible flirt, is relieved at his departure. Despite her disdain, Fanny attempts to subtly warn Edmund about Henry's inappropriate closeness with Maria. However, Edmund fails to grasp her hints. Fanny lets the matter go despite questioning Edmund's judgement. An evening of dancing and music brings the young crowd together at Mansfield. Fanny, sitting out a dance, involuntarily overhears Mrs. Norris and Mrs. Rushworth gossiping. They extol Maria's impending marriage and hypothesize about Henry's affection for Julia. Their conversation soon shifts to Edmund and Mary, unsettling Fanny. Tom approaches Fanny with a lukewarm invitation to dance, which she turns down. He expresses relief, voicing his disdain for dancing and romantic affairs. The attention then turns to Mr. Yates, Tom's friend who is present at the dance. Tom engages in a political discussion with Dr. Grant, but is interrupted by Mrs. Norris. She suggests he join her and Mrs. Rushworth for a card game. In order to escape, Tom hastily invites Fanny to dance and leaves, complaining about Mrs. Norris' annoying behavior.

chapter 13

We're introduced to John Yates, a friend of Tom's and the son of a wealthy Lord who was invited to Mansfield. On arrival, he's disappointed because he recently left a house where they were rehearsing a play, "Lovers' Vows", but had to stop because someone died. Yates's story sparks interest and the Mansfield group decide to put on their own play. Everyone but Edmund is excited, he's against it. It may seem strange for him to object to a seemingly innocent activity like a play, but during this time, religious thinkers often opposed such activities as acting was seen as immoral. This links back to the 1790s French Revolution, where actors were viewed as dishonest. Edmund's dislike for acting would have been understood by Austen's readers. Despite Edmund's objections, the group still wants to stage the play. Edmund isn't against theatre itself, but he believes they shouldn't perform without adult supervision and insists that Sir Thomas would disapprove. The group argues that Sir Thomas is away, and ignorance is bliss. Tom and Edmund later debate the play. Tom wants to convert the billiard room into a theatre, insisting it'll be fun. Edmund expresses concern over Maria's ambiguous engagement situation. He explains that since their father is away, the marriage can't be finalised, as fathers were responsible for overseeing the financial and legal aspects of their daughters' marriages in this era. Tom tries to sway Edmund by pointing out that their mother, Lady Bertram, is stressed and the play would be a distraction. However, Lady Bertram is actually dozing off and seems unstressed, ruining Tom's argument. After a while, Tom tells Edmund to stay out of it, but Edmund still refuses to act. Fanny tries to comfort Edmund, suggesting the group will likely not agree on a play. Edmund attempts to discuss the play with his sisters, but they ignore him. Henry returns and he and Mary express their eagerness to partake in the play, which causes Edmund to reconsider his stance against acting. Mrs. Norris also supports the play and begins to help with preparations.

chapter 14

Fanny was right about the group battling to choose a play, with some advocating for a tragedy, others for a comedy, and no agreement in sight. As Fanny observes the squabble, they eventually settle on Lovers' Vows, given Mr. Yates' familiarity and ability to guide everyone. The next debate is over character assignment. The boys make up their minds easily, but the lead female role sparks a feud between Julia and Maria, as it is paired with Henry's character. Henry suggests Maria for the role, arguing that Julia is more suited to comedy. This offends Julia greatly, while Maria gloats. Tom supports Henry's choice, but insists on Mary portraying the second lead female role. Despite Henry and Mr. Yates arguing for Julia to take this role, Tom's insistence prevails. Julia, in her anger, rejects any role and storms out, leaving the others to continue planning eagerly. Once alone, Fanny begins reading Lovers' Vows and is horrified by its themes of adultery, illegitimate children, and other scandalous content. She looks forward to Edmund's anticipated lecture on the matter.

chapter 15

Mary agrees to her role in the play, with Mr. Rushworth also joining the cast. Despite his involvement, he's oblivious to the bond developing between Maria and Henry. Edmund discovers the play's nature and is visibly upset, admonishing Maria for her participation. Maria, however, defends the play, assuring Edmund that the most offensive parts are being omitted and that Mary approves of the play. Edmund insists that just because others are doing it doesn't mean she should. Lady Bertram warns Maria against improper behavior, while Edmund expresses doubts about their father's approval of the play. Maria dismisses these concerns, indicating if she doesn't take the part, Julia will. Mrs. Norris endorses the play and gloats about her contributions, causing Edmund to resign in frustration. The appearance of the Crawfords marks the beginning of the theater club's planning. When Mary realizes her character's romantic interest is yet to be cast, they struggle to find a suitable actor. Edmund is suggested but denies the opportunity when Mary asks for his advice. She then attempts to persuade him, as the character is a clergyman, but he declines. Tom then calls for Fanny, insisting she take on the role of an elderly woman. Fanny is distressed by the proposal and firmly rejects it. Despite her refusal, Tom, Maria, Yates, and Henry argue with her. Mrs. Norris scolds Fanny, calling her stubborn and ungrateful, and implying she isn't as good as her cousins. Edmund angrily watches the scene unfold, and Mary, shocked by Mrs. Norris's harsh words, comforts a teary-eyed Fanny by engaging her in conversation about her brother, William. The theater club decides to invite an outside actor for the role Edmund rejected. Mary suggests Charles Maddox, whom she had met before. Julia jokingly comments on the possibility of the entire neighborhood being part of the theater club. Mary privately confesses to Fanny that her initial excitement for the play has diminished.

chapter 16

Fanny retires to sleep, distressed by the evening's events. The following day, she retreats to her personal space, formerly a school room, which she has transformed into a sanctuary for her books and precious items. Her regular bedroom, located in a cramped attic, doesn't offer enough room for her belongings. We learn more about Fanny's living conditions since her arrival at Mansfield, which share similarities with Harry Potter's life at the Dursleys - both confined to small, inadequate spaces. Fanny is faced with a moral quandary: to participate in an activity she believes is wrong to please others, or stand by her convictions. She trusts her moral compass and decides against it. Edmund visits Fanny to discuss the issue of Charles Maddox, a rather mysterious character. To prevent unknown individuals from joining the Theater Club, Edmund opts to take up the role himself. He believes this would prevent his father's displeasure over strangers visiting their home. According to Edmund, his decision is based on morality, not inconsistency. Fanny, however, privately accuses him of waffling and criticizes Mary's negative influence on him. Edmund's spirits lift when Fanny supports his decision and the two engage in conversation about her books. Upon Edmund's departure, Fanny is too agitated to read and blames Mary for her ill feelings. Fanny is so disheartened that she becomes indifferent to the potential criticism from others about her refusal to act.

chapter 17

Tom and Maria are delighted as their virtuous brother Edmund stoops to their level by agreeing to perform in the play. Edmund maintains his moral high ground, claiming that he's making the best decision considering the circumstances, but he is largely disregarded. Fanny's choice not to participate in the play is endorsed by Edmund and she ends up being the only youngster not involved. She doesn't even get a backstage role as Tom has employed professionals for set design and stage construction. The source of Tom's funding for this elaborate setup is unclear, hinting at a potential raid on Sir Thomas's finances. Fanny, feeling excluded yet relieved about not having to act, harbors a deep-seated jealousy towards Mary. She observes Julia's discomfort but attributes her cousin's woes solely to her own actions, while her own unhappiness remains blameless in her eyes - a rather self-centered perspective. Taking up the role Fanny declined, Mrs. Grant is welcomed into the group, bringing a fun and charming dynamic. Julia, on the other hand, spends her time brooding, poking fun at others, and conversing with Mr. Yates. Mary and Mrs. Grant discuss the ongoing affairs. Mary cynically remarks on the absurdity of the romantic entanglements and predicts dire consequences upon Sir Thomas's return. Mrs. Grant expresses her doubts about the Bertram girls' affection for Henry - Maria is engaged and Julia seems to have taken a liking to Yates. They consider the possibility of sending Henry away to avoid further complications. The once tight-knit sisters, Julia and Maria, now share a tense relationship. Julia's heartache goes unnoticed by all except Fanny who, despite recognizing her cousin's plight, remains distant. The two girls bear their agony in silent solitude.

chapter 18

All are engrossed with the Theater Club's activities. Tom's recruited scene-painter shows up, which irritates Edmund due to the grandeur of the production. Fanny finds herself receiver of everyone's grievances and forced to practice lines with them. Backstage tension heightens, with Henry and Maria practicing their romantic scenes constantly. Mr. Rushworth grows more jealous and his acting remains poor, prompting Fanny to help him with his lines out of pity. Mrs. Norris is busy sewing costumes, roping Fanny into assisting. Fanny is increasingly troubled about the unrehearsed love scene between Edmund and Mary's characters. The following day, Mary visits Fanny in her room, wanting her to practice the love scene with her before she does so with Edmund. Despite her shock, Fanny agrees. Prior to starting, Mary gossips about Maria and Henry's frequent rehearsals together and sarcastically comments on the transformation of Sir Thomas' house. In the midst of their reading, Edmund interrupts. He planned on rehearsing with Fanny, so he and Mary decide to practice together, with Fanny prompting. Despite her discomfort, Fanny agrees. Fanny could do with learning to tell white lies to avoid such situations. The rehearsal ends when Edmund and Mary notice Fanny's fatigue and depart. An entire rehearsal is planned for the evening, creating a cheerful atmosphere. The Theater Club anticipated the arrival of the Crawfords and the Grants. When they arrive sans Mrs. Grant, Mary jestingly explains that Dr. Grant is "sick" after an unsatisfactory dinner and his wife is tending to him. The rest persuade Fanny to take Mrs. Grant's part, to which she unwillingly agrees. However, Julia interrupts the proceedings with startling news: Sir Thomas has returned!

chapter 19

The unexpected return of Sir Thomas causes a stir. Mr. Yates suspects foul play as his second theatre production meets an abrupt end. The Bertram children eagerly greet their father. Maria, pleased that Henry stayed by her side when her father's return was announced, anticipates a proposal from him, subsequently freeing her from Rushworth. Fanny, not being a Bertram child and intimidated by her uncle, does not join in. The Crawfords decide to leave and Mr. Yates disappears. When Fanny finally visits her uncle, she learns he had been asking for her. Sir Thomas appears unusually cheerful and caring towards his family, which puzzles Fanny as he is usually more reserved. Sir Thomas shares stories of his overseas experiences and meets Mr. Rushworth for the first time, finding him acceptable. Mrs. Norris feels slighted by not having a significant role in Sir Thomas's return. Lady Bertram discloses the acting activities to her husband, who seems intrigued but not too upset. Tom deflects any inquiries, making it seem as if they were simply reading plays, and attempts to distract his father with hunting talk. Nevertheless, Sir Thomas decides to inspect his billiard room and office, which have been converted into a makeshift theatre. Chaos ensues. Fanny informs everyone that the Crawfords have left, but Mr. Yates remains. Tom attempts to intercept his father, but it's too late. Sir Thomas encounters Yates rehearsing alone and, although civil, is clearly unhappy. Upon his return, he announces he has seen the theatre and is not pleased. Mr. Yates, oblivious to the tension, enthusiastically explains the theatre club to Sir Thomas. The Bertram children are mortified. Their father, particularly disappointed in Edmund, gives them a stern look. Sir Thomas decides to let the theatre issue rest for the evening, choosing to relax after his journey. He inquires about the Crawfords, prompting Mr. Rushworth to express his disapproval of Henry. Confused, Sir Thomas listens as Rushworth tries to explain his dislike for the theatre and its connection to his disdain for Henry. Sir Thomas agrees that there are more worthwhile activities than acting. Although Rushworth struggles to articulate himself, Sir Thomas still deems him acceptable due to his relative silence.

chapter 20

Edmund seeks forgiveness from his father for participating in the Theater Club, justifying his actions as moral. He also defends Fanny's innocence in the entire incident. Sir Thomas pardons Edmund, choosing to overlook the theater drama, hoping that his children have learnt their lesson. However, he is displeased with Mrs. Norris for failing her duty as the adult in charge. Mrs. Norris embarks on an exhausting defense of herself, causing Sir Thomas to surrender to her relentless chatter. He proceeds to dismantle the theater sets and destroy all copies of the play. This act prompts Mr. Yates to label Sir Thomas as a theater despiser. Meanwhile, Maria grows anxious about Henry's silence towards her father. On overhearing a conversation between Henry and Tom, she learns Henry is leaving town with no immediate plans of return. Despite Henry's claim that he would stay if possible, Maria remains unconvinced, yet attempts to hide her distress. Julia, on the other hand, is relieved at Henry's departure due to her present resentment towards him. Fanny shares Julia's relief, while Mrs. Norris is left puzzled by the failed connection between Henry and Julia. To avoid the theater-averse environment, Mr. Yates also decides to leave. Sir Thomas is only too happy to bid them farewell.

chapter 21

The return of Sir Thomas brings a sour atmosphere to Mansfield Park. Edmund shares his disappointment with Fanny over the Grants' diminished visits due to their unfamiliarity with Sir Thomas. Fanny remarks that the house has reverted to its previous dull state, a sentiment Edmund echoes, pointing out that recent merriments were unusual for their home. Nevertheless, Fanny finds some enjoyment in hearing about Sir Thomas's adventures in the West Indies. Edmund flatters Fanny by telling her that she's grown more beautiful according to his father, which makes Fanny blush. Edmund also relays Mary's observation that Fanny fears attention. He continues to praise Mary effusively while Fanny remains silent. Edmund and Fanny contemplate Mr. Rushworth's character, predicting that Sir Thomas will soon tire of his idiocy. Their prediction rings true as Sir Thomas grows increasingly irritated with Rushworth and observes Maria's apparent lack of affection for him. In the light of this, Sir Thomas offers Maria a way out of her engagement, which she declines. Maria's refusal comes from her desire to leave her father and Mansfield, seeing it as stifling, and her intention to prove her independence from Henry. She also considers marrying Rushworth as a safeguard against falling for Henry again. Sir Thomas is relieved by Maria's decision as it ensures her wealth and avoids the awkwardness of a broken engagement. By early November, Maria marries Rushworth and leaves for a vacation in Brighton with Julia, their relationship having improved since Henry's departure. Mansfield resumes its monotonous life with the departure of the lively characters, leaving only Edmund, Fanny, and Mary as permanent residents.

chapter 22

Fanny's status in the household increases due to the absence of Maria and Julia. The Grants also begin to engage with her more, starting when she was caught in a rainstorm near their residence and Dr. Grant insisted she take shelter there. Mary, who was bored, was excited to see her. Though the Grants were pleasant, Fanny felt out of place leading to awkward moments. Mary began playing the harp for Fanny, who had never heard it before, and wouldn't let her leave. This led to them spending more time together, despite Fanny not particularly liking Mary. During a walk, Fanny discusses her love for nature and the mystery of memory, which doesn't interest Mary. Mary confesses her indifference towards nature and landscaping, expressing her interest in people instead. Fanny thinks Mary must be bored in the country, but Mary reveals she's had a happy summer, hinting at a potential future with Edmund. She jokes about Mrs. Rushworth's situation and admits her hope of being invited to Maria's grand house for future parties, to which Fanny is not approving. Mary expresses her relief that Tom is gone which allows Edmund to assume the title of Mr. Bertram, the name given to the eldest son. Mary prefers the title due to its implication, but Fanny prefers the more romantic-sounding Edmund. Upon meeting Mrs. Grant and Edmund, they discuss the Grants' residence and landscaping. Mary highlights the annoyances of Mrs. Grant's country life, but Mrs. Grant counters by saying every home has its problems. Mary suggests a large income can solve most problems, surprising Edmund with her focus on wealth. She further implies her views by stating her lack of respect for individuals content with a lower social status, clearly aimed at Edmund. However, Edmund reveals his feelings for Mary and they reach a stalemate. Uncomfortable, Fanny quickly departs, with Edmund accompanying her. As they leave, the Grants extend an invitation for dinner.

chapter 23

The Bertrams and Aunt Norris find it puzzling that the Grants have invited Fanny for dinner. Despite Fanny's offer to withdraw, Edmund insists she should attend. Sir Thomas, when questioned by Lady Bertram, agrees and is pleased with the invitation. Although Fanny is excited about dinner, she is apprehensive about witnessing the ongoing romantic drama between Edmund and Mary. Finding herself without support for her wardrobe selection, Fanny is unsure about what to wear. Aunt Norris, unhappy about Fanny's presence at the event, makes snide remarks about her lower social status. She disapproves of Fanny using a carriage for the journey, while Sir Thomas is against the idea of Fanny walking and offers her a carriage ride. Eventually, Fanny decides to wear the dress from Maria's wedding. Edmund compliments the dress and compares it to one of Mary's, which irritates Fanny. Upon arrival at the Grants', they find out that Henry has returned. Fanny is relieved as this means she can remain quiet during dinner. A conversation about the Theater Club and the Rushworths ensues, with Henry reminiscing fondly. Fanny disagrees with his sentiments regarding the Club. When Henry expresses regret over Sir Thomas' timely return, Fanny counters by expressing her relief. This leaves Henry surprised, and he quickly concurs with her. Mary and Henry observe Edmund speaking with Dr. Grant, leading Henry to jest about clergy matters. Fanny is displeased by Henry's irreverent attitude towards sermons. Mary, on the other hand, is upset as she was unable to dissuade Edmund from becoming a clergyman, leading her to decide to let go of her feelings for Edmund.

chapter 24

In the following day's conversation, Henry reveals to Mary his boredom and desire for a new endeavor. He plans to amuse himself by making Fanny fall in love with him. Mary dismisses his idea, reminding him of his success with the Bertram sisters. Henry is adamant, citing Fanny's increased attractiveness as his motivation. Mary disputes this, saying Fanny hasn't changed, leading Henry to confess his curiosity about Fanny, especially since she appears not to like him. Recognizing his attraction to Fanny as a challenge, Mary suggests he'll need more than two weeks to win Fanny over, but allows him his pursuit. The narrator interjects, stating that Fanny already loves Edmund, making her practically unattainable. Regardless, Henry remains unaware of his impending struggle and remains optimistic. Fanny, meanwhile, tolerates Henry's advances but remains indifferent to them. Fanny's long-lost brother, William, who has prospered in the navy, is set to visit. Henry gets wind of this and attempts to surprise Fanny with the news, but she's already aware. However, she appreciates his thoughtfulness. Upon William's arrival, the siblings revel in their reunion after overcoming initial awkwardness. In the midst of her brother's visit, Fanny is elated; William equally enjoys spending time with his sister. Witnessing their happiness, Henry realizes he needs more time to successfully court Fanny. Sir Thomas applauds William's character, sparking a twinge of jealousy in Henry. However, he soon remembers his wealth, reminding himself he can purchase his own thrill. Fanny delights in William's stories of sea adventures. To impress Fanny, Henry extends an invitation to William to join him for a hunting expedition.

chapter 25

The Crawfords, Grants, and Bertrams begin to spend a lot of time together. Sir Thomas observes Henry's growing interest in Fanny. During a shared meal, a card game ensues, with Lady Bertram, Fanny, Henry, Mary, William, and Edmund participating. The game is called Speculation, similar to the widely played Bridge. The inexperienced Lady Bertram and Fanny need Henry's help, with Henry taking over Lady Bertram's game as she struggles with the rules. Edmund and Henry engage in a lengthy conversation about Edmund's future home, Thornton Lacey, covering topics like renovations and landscaping. Edmund expresses that though the house isn't luxurious, he hopes his loved ones will appreciate it. Mary takes offense at this and asserts she's not afraid to pursue what she wants, implying she's still in the running for Edmund's affection. The conversation turns to Henry's previous "improvement" projects at Sotherton, and Henry cautions Fanny not to judge him based on that. Mrs. Norris chimes in, boasting about her role in Maria's successful marriage, which receives no response. When she advises William to visit his female cousins in Brighton, both William and Sir Thomas reject the idea. Henry suggests to Edmund he could temporarily rent and renovate Thornton Lacey. However, Sir Thomas insists that Edmund, unlike some clergymen, will live and work full-time at his parish. This disappoints Mary, who had hoped Edmund would be a part-time clergyman. As the gathering concludes, the topic of dance parties arises. William expresses a desire to see Fanny dance, and Sir Thomas and Henry support the idea. Although Henry can't recall seeing Fanny dance, he assumes she must be good at it.

chapter 26

Sir Thomas plans a ball at Mansfield Park to celebrate the Price siblings. Despite her grudge over the occasion, Mrs. Norris is excited to oversee the preparations. The event is scheduled just before William's departure, which sparks excitement among the youngsters. Fanny wishes to wear a cross from William, but lacks an appropriate chain. Preparations for the ball are in full swing, with Edmund, who is to be ordained shortly after the event, busier than all. Edmund's feelings for Mary grow stronger, despite their disagreements, and he hopes to propose marriage. However, doubts about her affection for him cause him distress. He wonders if she loves him enough to make sacrifices for their relationship. Edmund is continually uncertain about Mary's feelings for him. Fanny is unsure about her outfit for her first ever ball, so she reluctantly seeks advice from Mary at the Grants' residence. Surprisingly, Mary was about to visit Fanny and is glad to help when she learns of Fanny's dilemma. They decide on Fanny's attire and the issue of William's cross arises. Fanny admits she has no chain for it, prompting Mary to offer one of her own. Despite her initial refusal, Fanny eventually succumbs to Mary's insistence and picks a chain. The one she selects happens to be a gift from Henry, which Mary suggests should remind Fanny of Henry each time she wears it. Although dubious, Fanny accepts and departs, feeling both embarrassed and flustered.

chapter 27

Fanny rushes back to her own quarters to find Edmund penning her a letter. Overjoyed with his presence, she learns that he has a present for her: a chain for her brother William's cross. Her feelings are conflicted as she now possesses a chain from Mary and Henry. After expressing gratitude, Fanny seeks Edmund's opinion on the matter of the duelling necklaces. Edmund is thrilled by Mary's generosity and urges Fanny to adorn the chain from Mary. Despite preferring Edmund's gift, Fanny tells him that she'd rather return Mary's gift. Edmund advises against it, warning her that it would upset Mary. He expresses a desire for Fanny and Mary to foster a close friendship, as they are the two people he holds dearest. Fanny is delighted that she is loved by Edmund, although not in the way she would have liked. She frets about her predicament with the necklaces and the fact that Edmund has affections for Mary. Giving herself a pep talk, she resolves to be rational in her judgment about Mary and her relationship with Edmund. However, she promptly forgets her resolve upon reading Edmund's letter mentioning her name. The anticipated ball day comes. William will leave earlier than expected, as Henry offers to personally escort him back to Portsmouth. Although saddened by his early departure, Fanny is relieved William doesn't have to rely on public transport. Sir Thomas also approves of this arrangement, as it provides William an opportunity to meet Henry's Uncle Admiral. With the ball approaching, Fanny's mood plummets until Edmund cheers her up with the promise of a dance together. Edmund is disheartened as Mary refuses to dance with a clergyman. He confides in Fanny about his concerns with Mary. Sensing the potential for awkwardness, Fanny subtly hints that they should halt the conversation. Edmund acknowledges her point but expresses doubt about marrying Mary. Despite the shortened conversation, Fanny is content. She soon discovers that Mary's necklace doesn't fit the cross, allowing her to wear Edmund's gift. In a generous move, Fanny decides to wear both chains. Lady Bertram sends a maid to assist Fanny, but she is already prepared and doesn't require the help.

chapter 28

Fanny descends the stairs looking lovely, with everyone in agreement. She's thrilled about attending her first ball but her joy wanes upon seeing Mary and Edmund together again, particularly as Mary is exceptionally attractive. Fanny is soon asked by Henry to be his first two dance partners, an invitation she hesitantly accepts. Henry's compliment on Fanny's necklace, a previous gift to Mary, unsettles her. Sir Thomas unintentionally spoils Fanny's enjoyment by declaring that she will inaugurate the ball, making it essentially her debutante ball. The prospect of being the focus terrifies Fanny, who is inherently shy. Despite her intense anxiety, she manages to dance proficiently and inaugurate the ball successfully. Mary, despite her mixed emotions, seizes the opportunity to ingratiate herself with Sir Thomas by praising Fanny. She then tries to bolster Fanny's confidence by insinuating Henry's romantic interest in her, causing Fanny to become increasingly anxious. Despite everything, Fanny finds pleasure in her serene dance with Edmund. Edmund's experience at the ball is less enjoyable, ending with a disagreement with Mary and them parting ways on sour terms. Fanny is secretly pleased about it, then feels guilty for feeling so. By the end of the ball, Fanny is drained. Although William has asked her not to wake early to see him off, Fanny is distressed at the thought and is given permission by Sir Thomas to bid William goodbye. Sir Thomas is now convinced that Henry is smitten with Fanny. Hoping to demonstrate to Henry how compliant Fanny is – a desirable trait in a spouse – he sends her off to bed.

chapter 29

William and Henry leave, causing Fanny to break down. Although Sir Thomas assumes her tears are for both men, in reality, they're solely for William. Edmund also exits the scene to pursue his ordainment, leaving Mansfield unusually silent. The tranquility that follows the ball makes the day feel tedious and seemingly endless for Fanny who is unaccustomed to being at Mansfield without her cousins. In their absence, Lady Bertram experiences a sense of loneliness and longs for her children while appreciating Fanny's presence. Fanny finds the quiet comforting, whereas it drives Mary to a state of complete boredom. Mary is discontented with her stay at the Grants' and blames Edmund for his prolonged absence, which subsequently leads to her self-reproach for lingering around for him. When she hears about Edmund residing with the Owens, a family with eligible daughters, she becomes envious. Unable to bear it any longer, Mary visits Mansfield, seeking fresh information. However, Fanny doesn't fuel her curiosity about the Owens. Mary instructs Fanny to convey her regards to Edmund and reveals her plan to visit different friends soon. To this, Fanny responds unenthusiastically, expressing that Mary's absence will be noticed, yet refrains from assuring Mary that Edmund would miss her, which was what Mary hoped for.

chapter 30

Henry returns to the Grants' home in high spirits, but doesn't enlighten Mary about his recent activities or his absence. He shares that he visited Fanny at Mansfield Park and reveals his love for her with a plan to propose marriage. Mary reacts with enthusiasm, commending Fanny's sweetness and agreeing that she's a brilliant choice. As Henry gushes about his feelings for Fanny, he elaborates on his envisionment of their future together. He assures Mary that Admiral Crawford will adore Fanny too, stirring Mary's confidence that the proposal will be accepted. Despite his initial pursuit of Fanny being a prank, Henry regrets it and is determined to compensate. They eagerly converse about Henry's upcoming plans. He boldly asserts his intention to liberate Fanny from her dismal life at Mansfield Park. He is convinced he can provide infinitely more for her and ensure a happier life than either Sir Thomas or Edmund could offer.

chapter 31

Henry discloses his recent joy to be due to his uncle's assistance in promoting William to Lieutenant. Upon sharing this news with Fanny, she is incredibly happy for William, but finds herself surprised and confliced by Henry's involvement. This event makes her realize that Henry may harbor feelings for her. Attempting to escape hastily, Fanny is held back by Henry who expresses his love for her. Fanny, however, interprets this as mockery, which leaves her feeling uneasy. She chooses to ignore the possibility of his feelings being genuine and concentrates solely on William, retreating to her room until Henry departs. Sir Thomas shares his joy about William's promotion and reveals that he has invited Henry for dinner. Henry delivers a note to Fanny from Mary, where Mary informs Fanny of Henry's marriage intentions and reassures her. Despite Mary's attempt at comforting her, Fanny cannot find happiness in this. Dinner proves to be uncomfortable. Mrs. Norris feigns her fondness for William, now that he's been promoted. Fanny remains perplexed by Henry's affection for her, questioning the sincerity of his proposal and his sudden change in behavior. Despite the awkwardness, Henry continues to converse with Fanny as if nothing is amiss, even suggesting that she write a reply to Mary. Fanny sends a curt response, denouncing her ability to love Mr. Crawford and expressing her belief that it is all a misunderstanding. Henry departs, maintaining his pleasant demeanor and resolute in his endeavor to win Fanny's heart. Fanny is distraught, but calms herself by assuming that Henry will no longer disturb her.

chapter 32

Fanny is highly agitated and wishes for Henry to leave her in peace. She's also eager for Mary's departure. When Henry visits the house to see Sir Thomas, Fanny's apprehension grows. Sir Thomas goes to Fanny's room for a chat and is surprised to find she doesn't have a fire in her room. He deduces Mrs. Norris' influence and weakly attempts to justify the relatives' ill-treatment towards her. Sir Thomas reveals that Henry sought his approval to propose to Fanny, to which he agrees. He urges Fanny to converse with Henry, to which she reluctantly refuses. A baffled Sir Thomas hears Fanny admit indirectly that she doesn't harbor any feelings for Henry. Surprised at the rejection of the proposal, he questions Fanny to understand her rationale. Fanny vaguely hints at her disapproval of Henry's conduct around his flirtatious daughters and her feelings for Edmund. Sir Thomas fails to grasp her sentiments and insists on pursuing the matter. He expresses his disappointment in Fanny's refusal of a well-off suitor like Henry and leaves Fanny in tears. He tries to soothe her, assuming her denial to be a result of her shyness and confusion. He chooses to inform Henry about the situation himself, given Fanny's emotional state. Fanny tries to gather herself, comforted by Sir Thomas' assurance of handling the situation. Sir Thomas later visits Fanny and advises her to keep their conversation about the proposal a secret. When summoned to Sir Thomas' study, Fanny is shocked to find Henry waiting for her.

chapter 33

Henry, completely smitten, relentlessly pursues Fanny. Despite her polite refusals, he can't seem to understand her disinterest. Instead, her resistance only intrigues him further, whereas Fanny finds his persistence tiresome. She can't fathom why he's proposing and questions his sincerity, which frustrates her further. At last, Henry decides to take a break and informs Sir Thomas about his unsuccessful attempt. Sir Thomas encourages him not to lose hope, asserting that Fanny's firmness can be overcome. He lets Fanny know that Henry hasn't lost hope, much to her dismay. While he promises to drop the issue temporarily, he does share Henry's intention to wed Fanny with Mrs. Norris and Lady Bertram. Mrs. Norris, though agreeing to avoid pestering Fanny, is secretly annoyed at her for rejecting and attracting Mr. Crawford. Lady Bertram, however, congratulates Fanny for handling the situation well, expressing her happiness for her.

chapter 34

Edmund, who is now a priest, returns home and learns about Henry's intentions towards Fanny. He supports the proposed match, but criticizes Henry's abrupt approach, likening Fanny to a timid swimmer who needs to gradually acclimate to the water, rather than being thrown in at the deep end. Undeterred, Henry continues his courtship, attempting to captivate Fanny by reciting Shakespeare. Edmund and Henry engage in debates over plays and the craft of public speaking. Lady Bertram admires Henry's theatrical abilities, while Fanny, although intrigued, tries to maintain her indifference. When Lady Bertram inquires if Henry hosts theater at his residence, he dismisses the idea, aware that Fanny would disapprove. Conversations on public speaking and sermons further alienate Fanny, she disapproves of Henry's casual attitude towards religious matters. Observing Fanny's displeasure, Henry persistently nudges her until she expresses her greviances - his lack of seriousness and steadiness. Acknowledging the problem, Henry reassures Fanny of his commitment and responsibility, promising to demonstrate his worthiness for marriage. Despite his assurances, Fanny remains distressed by his relentless pursuit.

chapter 35

Edmund, at the behest of Sir Thomas, engages Fanny in a conversation about Henry, causing Fanny to worry about being pressured into accepting Henry’s proposal. Edmund reassures her that her rejection was right if she does not love Henry, but predicts that she might develop feelings for Henry with time. Fanny shares her feelings with Edmund that she and Henry are too dissimilar and wouldn't be content together. Edmund advises her not to make hasty judgments and not to let fear prevent her from giving Henry a chance. Despite Fanny repeating her point about their differences, Edmund advocates the belief that opposites attract, invoking his relationship with Mary. Fanny eventually reveals her issue with Henry's behavior during their Theater Club days. Edmund, however, defends Henry, stating that everyone behaved poorly during that time and Fanny shouldn't hold it against him. Fanny further voices her concerns about Henry's incorrect viewpoints on matters. Edmund maintains that Henry is a good man and he believes Fanny could aid in his further improvement. Fanny is skeptical about taking charge of someone's moral growth, leading to Edmund encouraging her to have more confidence in herself. He then shares with Fanny that Mary is upset about Fanny’s rejection of Henry, yet still harbors hope for their union. He also notes that Mrs. Grant was similarly surprised by Fanny's refusal. Fanny expresses her belief that men shouldn't expect women to reciprocate their feelings by default. Edmund tries to comfort her, suggesting that she merely needs time to adjust to the idea of Henry. He brings up Mary's joke that Fanny will enthusiastically accept Henry's love after ten years of marriage, leaving Fanny feeling upset and embarrassed. Edmund shifts the conversation to his impending ordination before accompanying Fanny home.

chapter 36

Edmund believes he finally grasps Fanny's feelings and shares his understanding with Sir Thomas. They conclude that Fanny requires time and distance to grow accustomed to Henry and the prospect of marrying him. Sir Thomas worries about his niece taking too long to adjust, as Henry's patience might not last indefinitely. A private conversation is initiated by Mary, leading the two to Fanny's room. Mary initially rebukes Fanny but abandons the approach, opting to reminisce on the enjoyable times during the Theater Club and her delightful moments with Edmund. Recalling their rehearsals in Fanny's room brings Mary joy. She chooses to display affection rather than reprimanding Fanny, embracing her instead. Mary then brings up her upcoming visit to her friends, who are trapped in unsatisfactory marriages, leading to a decreased level of fun and interaction. This acts as a transition into praising Henry, assuring Fanny of a wonderful marital life with him. Revealing Henry's involvement in gifting Fanny's necklace, Mary slips up. This upsets Fanny, labeling Henry as a flirt and reiterating her unwillingness to marry him. Mary confesses Henry's flirtatious nature but clarifies that he isn't prone to falling in love frequently. She argues that his behavior is less harmful compared to making women fall for him. Mary highlights Henry's kind treatment of William to Fanny. Sharing a final embrace and requesting regular correspondence, Mary bids Fanny farewell. Fanny is relieved that she successfully concealed her feelings for Edmund during the encounter. Following Mary, Henry bids farewell to Fanny. Subsequently, the Crawford siblings depart from the town the next day.

chapter 37

Sir Thomas hatches a plan in hopes of making Fanny realize her affections for Henry. Despite Fanny's reserved nature, Sir Thomas and Edmund note her indifference towards the Crawfords' absence. Edmund, having brushed aside his earlier reservations about Mary, is resolved to propose to her. This alarms Fanny, who believes Mary has beguiled Edmund. In a twist of events, Fanny's brother William is set to visit Mansfield. This inspires Sir Thomas to send Fanny back to Portsmouth with William, believing that exposure to her impoverished family will make Henry's wealth more appealing. Eager to reconnect with her family, Fanny enthusiastically prepares for the journey. However, she feels melancholy about leaving Edmund, suspecting he may be engaged upon her return. After convincing Lady Bertram of the plan, Fanny anticipates a warm reunion with her mother. Mrs. Norris briefly contemplates joining the journey, much to Fanny and William's dismay, but decides against it upon realizing she'll have to fund her own return. Edmund, who intended to travel to London to propose to Mary, postpones his trip to keep his parents company during Fanny's absence. He assures Fanny he'll keep her informed about his relationship status, much to her chagrin.

chapter 38

Fanny and William set off for Portsmouth, where William expresses his disappointment that Fanny didn't agree to marry Henry. Meanwhile, Fanny has been sharing Mary's letters with Edmund, which appear to be directed at him, causing her relief at leaving Mansfield for a while. On reaching the Price residence, she starts missing Mansfield due to the chaotic atmosphere at her home. William is summoned for naval duties abruptly, inducing pandemonium in the house. Mrs. Price is preoccupied with William and their other sea-bound son, Sam. The house is in disarray, with the youngest child, Betsey, running about and the housemaid missing. Susan, Fanny's sister, surprises Fanny with her outspoken nature. Their father enters, preoccupied with William's ship, and overlooks Fanny until William points her out. He comments on her appearance and insinuates she must be seeking a husband. Fanny detects alcohol on her father's breath. Younger brothers, Tom and Charles, join in the chaos, and it is revealed Fanny has two more brothers in different places for education and training. Tea is eventually served after a long delay, and Fanny's arrival home is met with little enthusiasm. The small, loud, chaotic house is a shock for Fanny, and she is saddened that no one is interested in Mansfield Park. The boys' antics are met with ineffective discipline from their father. Susan seems the most sensible one, serving Fanny some tea. William, dressed in his uniform, leaves with a friend, leaving Fanny with the family. Upon calming down, the family inquires about Mansfield Park. Mrs. Price grumbles about her ineffective servants. Fanny recalls a sister she left behind who sadly passed away a few years later. Betsey shows Fanny a knife, assumed to be a butter knife. A disagreement breaks out between Betsey and Susan over the knife, claimed to be a keepsake from their deceased sister Mary. Mrs. Price pacifies Susan. Overwhelmed, Fanny retreats to her tiny, noisy room for the night.

chapter 39

Fanny is trying to adjust to life at the Price house, though it's proving difficult. Her brother William's departure leaves her feeling lonely amongst a group of relative strangers. The reality of her home is far from her expectations; she is taken aback by the mess, noise, and the crude behavior of her family. Particularly, her disappointment runs deep with her mother. She had thought they would become close but Mrs. Price is already showing favoritism towards William, some of her other sons, and little Betsey. It appears Susan's defensive demeanor is justified. Mrs. Price's similarity to Lady Bertram reveals her inability to effectively mother a large, poor family. Fanny's opinion of both her parents is low. Adding to her melancholy, Sam's departure is hard on Fanny as he was the brightest and most well-behaved among her younger siblings. Susan does what she can to assist but her lack of education and constant disagreements limit her effectiveness. Betsey, on the other hand, is regrettably very spoiled and ill-mannered. Fanny finds herself longing for Mansfield, her health deteriorating in the dirtier, more chaotic environment of the Price house.

chapter 40

Fanny receives a much-anticipated letter from Mary Crawford, eager for any tidbits about Mansfield Park and its inhabitants. Mary's correspondence is filled with news of her current companions, hints about Henry's continuing affection for Fanny, and her typical wit. She shares updates on the Rushworths, noting that Julia remains in the company of the newlyweds in London. Mary reveals that she broke the news of Henry's proposal to Fanny, with Julia taking it better than Maria. Maria, now a trendsetter, is hosting lavish balls at her townhouse while Julia continues to charm Mr. Yates. Mary expresses frustration at Edmund still lingering at Thornton Lacey, his progress seemingly stagnant. In contrast, Fanny's life in Portsmouth has remained uneventful, with her shyness preventing her from making new acquaintances. She does strike up a rapport with her young cousin Susan, eventually seeing the need for her guidance. Susan, only fourteen, could benefit from a mentor and Fanny deems herself suitable, although Susan's boldness and enthusiasm could be beneficial to Fanny, too. Addressing a household issue, Fanny resolves the disagreement between Betsey and Susan over a knife, by purchasing a new one for Betsey. Susan appreciates this gesture and begins to form a closer bond with Fanny. They immerse themselves in reading and Susan starts emulating Fanny's behavior, demonstrating more restraint.

chapter 41

Presumably, Edmund is in London, leaving Fanny to grapple with her feelings of heartache and envy about the potential romance that might be developing. Unexpectedly, Henry arrives at the Price residence. His excuse is that he's in the area visiting friends, although his true intent is to see Fanny. The family behaves admirably around Henry, intuitively aware of his wealth and status. Fanny feels a sense of relief, as she's somewhat embarrassed by her family, particularly her absent father. The conversation turns to William and Mansfield Park, followed by Henry extending an invitation for a walk to Fanny. Susan joins them. Along the way, they encounter Mr. Price, who fortunately is on his best behavior. They all decide to take a detour to the dockyards and admire the ships. It's a splendid day, and Fanny enjoys the outing. Henry, however, is irked by Susan's intrusiveness, which hampers his ability to privately converse with Fanny. Nevertheless, he keeps up a charming demeanor and successfully entertains the Price sisters. He later confides in Fanny about his recent transformation inspired by her, leading to increased charitable activities and a revived interest in his Norfolk property tenants. Fanny starts developing a soft spot for Henry. The group returns to the Price residence, where Henry politely declines a dinner invitation due to prior engagements. This news brings relief to Fanny, who finds her family's dinner behavior particularly mortifying.

chapter 42

Henry once again appears, this time attending church with the Prices, leading Fanny to observe the striking resemblance between her mother and Lady Bertram. Following church, they all enjoy a pleasant stroll in the good weather. Fanny realizes she's beginning to enjoy Henry's and Susan's company, although he didn't measure up to Edmund. Henry extends an offer for Fanny to return to Mansfield Park sooner if she wishes, expressing his concern about her well-being and offering to personally bring her back. He also fears that the Mansfield group might neglect to fetch her. He declines another dinner invitation, not because of any engagements, but to spare Fanny any discomfort from her family. Before leaving, Henry seeks Fanny's opinion on some issues regarding his home, to which she suggests that he should rely on his own instincts. He bids her farewell, taking a message for Mary and Edmund as he heads back to London. Despite his caring gestures, Fanny continues to struggle in Portsmouth—her appetite wanes due to the poor quality food, and her spirits are low. Although she appreciates Henry's attention, she nonetheless wishes he would withdraw his proposal.

chapter 43

Fanny receives a fresh letter from Mary once Henry departs. In her letter, Mary admits that she's in a dilemma over her emotions for Edmund, needing someone to confide in. Despite this, she discloses her friends' fondness for Edmund. Mary offers to accompany Henry to fetch Fanny for her return to Mansfield Park and mentions Henry's upcoming encounter with the Rushworths at a social gathering. Fanny feels comforted knowing Mary and Edmund haven't made any commitment yet, but she senses it's inevitable. Fanny experiences jealousy over their budding relationship, feeling that Mary, being superficial, is not worthy of Edmund. Fanny's displeasure grows over Mary's acceptance of Henry's reunion with Maria. Yet, Fanny hopes for more letters from Mary. The bond between Susan and Fanny strengthens, with Susan gaining much knowledge from her elder sibling. Fanny shares her experiences of Mansfield Park with Susan, harbouring a desire to escape Portsmouth and revisit her old home.

chapter 44

Fanny, after spending seven weeks in Portsmouth, finally receives a letter from Edmund. He is still uncertain about his relationship with Mary, struggling to reconcile his love for her with his distaste for her fashionable London lifestyle. Despite his confusion, Edmund decides he should propose to Mary, although he is unsure if she will accept. He also expresses his concern about potentially losing Fanny and Henry, whom he views as intertwined with Mary. Edmund's high opinion of Henry remains, and he mentions that Maria and Julia are seemingly content in London, noting that Henry and Maria barely interacted during their meeting there. He informs Fanny that she'll have to stay in Portsmouth longer as Sir Thomas can't fetch her until post-Easter. The letter leaves Fanny troubled due to Edmund's persistent affection for Mary. Lady Bertram also starts to correspond with Fanny, sharing updates from Mansfield Park and mentioning that the Grants have left for Bath temporarily. However, Lady Bertram's next letter brings distressing news: Tom has fallen seriously ill, and Edmund has gone to bring him back home. Fanny becomes increasingly anxious about Tom and the family's wellbeing. Lady Bertram keeps Fanny updated on Tom's precarious health situation once he's back at Mansfield Park. Fanny yearns to return home to offer her assistance. She is upset that the Prices, except for Susan, show little concern for Tom's condition. Susan, always interested in Mansfield news, is the only one who empathizes with Fanny's worries.

chapter 45

Tom's recovery is gradual, bringing joy to Lady Bertram. Edmund, however, informs Fanny through a note about Tom's critical state, concealing this fact from Lady Bertram to spare her further distress. Tom's ailment could be consumption, an old term for the deadly and incurable tuberculosis. Edmund plans to propose to Mary in person once he can shift his attention from Tom. Easter passes without anyone fetching Fanny. She acknowledges Mansfield Park as her real home and yearns to return. Still, she doesn't request the Crawfords for assistance. Fanny is surprised that Maria and Julia, despite being capable, don't return to visit their ailing brother. Julia, engrossed in London's festivities, doesn't leave. Mary sends another letter offering sympathy for Tom and inquiring about his well-being. Interestingly, she suggests that Edmund would make a remarkable Sir Edmund Bertram in the future. While Julia remains in London, Maria visits friends in the countryside. Henry urges Fanny to correspond, offering to escort her to Mansfield Park to visit Tom. Fanny is repulsed by Mary's implications about Edmund becoming the sole heir. Despite her deep longing to return to Mansfield Park, Fanny won't seek help from the Crawfords.

chapter 46

Fanny receives a brief, ambiguous letter from Mary, asking her to dismiss any gossip about Henry, the Rushworths, and Julia. This confuses Fanny, who was starting to believe Henry was genuinely in love with her, and now fears he has been involved in a scandal with one of the Bertram sisters. The following day, Mr. Price reveals there's news of the scandal in the paper. It seems Mrs. Rushworth has eloped with Henry, shocking Fanny and horrifying her moral sense. She ponders on the terrible situation and its potential impact on her family. A letter from Edmund verifies the rumors: Maria has indeed had an affair with Henry and has fled with him. This level of scandal is catastrophic for the era. However, it gets grimmer: Julia has also eloped, but with Mr. Yates, at least she's married. Edmund informs Fanny he will be in Portsmouth the next day to escort her home and invites Susan to accompany her. Both Susan and Fanny prepare for the journey. Upon arrival, Edmund appears miserable and stressed. The journey back to Mansfield Park is somber. Susan is both excited and anxious, while Fanny and Edmund remain stressed. Edmund sympathizes with Fanny over Henry's loss, but also laments his own loss of Mary, without providing further details. Despite the turmoil, Fanny is relieved to return to Mansfield Park, where she is received warmly by her aunt and uncle.

chapter 47

The usually lively Mrs. Norris has become noticeably silent and subdued due to Maria's scandalous behavior, her favored niece. Mansfield Park is shrouded in solitude and despair. Mrs. Norris, however, directs her anger towards Fanny, blaming her for the chaos. She believes if Fanny had accepted Henry's proposal, none of this would have transpired. She's also irked by Susan's presence, but Susan proves to be independent and self-assured, unlike Fanny. Fanny discovers that Maria and Henry had met at a country house during Easter and eloped. Sir Thomas tried to maintain discretion, but Mrs. Rushworth Senior, incensed by Maria's behavior, spread the scandalous news. Maria chose to abandon her reputation by refusing to return to her husband and intending to marry Henry. Sir Thomas is crushed, blaming himself for his daughters' downfall. He also holds Mrs. Norris responsible, acknowledging a flaw in his daughters' characters. Days later, Edmund finally confides in Fanny about his heartbreaking conversation with Mary about the scandal. They had polar opposite views. Mary was discontent because Maria and Henry were exposed as adulterers. She suggested that they marry to regain some social acceptance, given Henry's wealth. Edmund, however, found this perspective morally lacking. Edmund voiced his disappointment in Mary's lack of principles, leaving her heartbroken. He wished Mary had been raised with stronger values.

chapter 48

As the story concludes, we catch a glimpse of the characters' lives. Fanny, content in her home, assists her family through various matters. Edmund needs time to recover from his relationship with Mary, while it takes Sir Thomas a while to reconcile with his shortcomings as a parent. Julia's rash marriage turns out fine and she returns home, seeking forgiveness for her elopement. Her decision to elope with Yates was fueled by her fear of her father’s wrath upon learning about Maria's actions. Sir Thomas evolves into a more caring father. Tom recovers from his illness and becomes a more committed, well-mannered son. Recognizing Mrs. Norris's toxicity, Sir Thomas decides she should depart. Maria anticipated a marriage with Henry, but after cohabitation, they couldn’t stand each other and split up. Mr. Rushworth quickly divorces Maria, who attempts to return home but is rejected by her father. Consequently, she ends up residing with Mrs. Norris and the two constantly bicker. Henry's predicament is attributed to his vanity and pride by the narrator. His need for admiration and love from Maria led him into a complicated situation. The Grants depart from Mansfield Park, leaving Mary with Mrs. Grant. Mary took a significant amount of time to move on from Edmund and to find another companion. Edmund eventually realizes his love for Fanny, although the exact timeline remains unspecified, leaving it to the readers to judge the appropriate grieving period for Edmund's past relationship with Mary. Edmund and Fanny wed and lead a blissful life. Susan fills Fanny's void at Mansfield Park. Edmund and Fanny ultimately relocate to the Parsonage, previously inhabited by the Grants and the Crawfords.

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