Vanity Fair Summary

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Here you will find a Vanity Fair summary (William Makepeace Thackeray's book).
We begin with a summary of the entire book, and then you can read each individual chapter's summary by visiting the links on the "Chapters" section.

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Last Updated: Monday 1 Jan, 2024

Vanity Fair Summary Overview

The story begins with Becky Sharp, a penniless yet cunning woman, and her friend Amelia Sedley, a naive middle-class girl. After their education, they venture to London where Becky gets employed as a governess on the Crawley estate. She quickly enchants everyone including Sir Pitt Crawley, his son Rawdon, and his affluent half-sister, Miss Crawley. Eventually, Becky secretly marries Rawdon, infuriating Miss Crawley. Concurrently, Amelia's father loses his wealth, causing her fiancé George's father, Mr. Osborne, to end their betrothal. Amelia's admirer, William Dobbin, aids her to elope with George, leading George to be disowned by his father. War breaks out and Dobbin, George, and Rawdon are dispatched to Belgium. George perishes in battle, leaving Amelia to return to England with their son, Georgy. Becky and Rawdon relocate to Paris until they hear of Miss Crawley's terminal illness and rush back to London with their son, Rawdy. Despite not inheriting Miss Crawley's wealth, they manage to maintain a lavish lifestyle and Becky befriends the influential Lord Steyne and her brother-in-law, Pitt Crawley. Becky's manipulative ways and neglect towards her family become apparent and she also deceives Lord Steyne about using borrowed money to settle debts. Rawdon is imprisoned for debt and after Becky fails to help him, he finds aid in his sister-in-law Lady Jane. On his unexpected return, he finds Becky and Lord Steyne in a compromising situation and after a confrontation, Lord Steyne arranges a job for Rawdon on a remote island. Rawdon leaves his son with Pitt and Lady Jane, while Becky leaves England due to her tarnished reputation. Meanwhile, Amelia lives in poverty with her son and parents, spoiling Georgy until financial difficulties force her to surrender his upbringing to his grandfather for an allowance. After the death of her parents, Dobbin and Amelia's brother Jos return to England and ensure Amelia and Georgy's well-being. Amelia and Dobbin confess their feelings for each other and marry, settling near the Crawley estate. At the same time, Becky roams the Continent, gambling and escaping her past. She reunites with Jos and Amelia, living with them despite Dobbin's objections. After Jos's mysterious death, Becky benefits from his will and relocates to England, posing as a philanthropic lady. The story concludes with a chance encounter between Amelia’s family and Becky at a charity event, where Amelia and her family hastily retreat without uttering a word.

before the curtain

The performance, presented by an anonymous overseer, is described as a sinful Vanity Fair. This production, enacted by marionettes, has garnered positive feedback across England.

chapter 1

The principal of a girls' academy, Miss Pinkerton, readies Amelia Sedley, the daughter of a city tradesman, for her return home after completing her schooling. She offers Amelia a gift—a copy of Johnson's dictionary, along with a praise-filled letter. Miss Pinkerton's sister suggests extending the same courtesy to Becky Sharp, another girl also ending her tenure at the school. Despite Miss Pinkerton's refusal, her sister secretly gives Becky a dictionary nonetheless. Amidst tears, the girls say their goodbyes, particularly moved by Amelia's leaving. Finally, Becky and Amelia board the Sedleys' carriage. However, as they depart, Becky defiantly tosses her dictionary out of the carriage window.

chapter 2

In the coach, Becky reveals her disdain for Miss Pinkerton and the academy, shocking Amelia. Becky came to know Miss Pinkerton via her art teacher father. Following his demise, Becky provided French tutoring in return for lodging and a few classes. When she rejected Miss Pinkerton's proposition to take on additional responsibilities without increased compensation, Miss Pinkerton arranged a governess position for her. Becky now has a fortnight with Amelia before she commences her new job. In the Sedleys' residence in London, Amelia showers Becky with lavish presents. Curious about Amelia's single, affluent brother, Jos, recently back from India, Becky discretely resolves to wed him.

chapter 3

Becky and Amelia encounter Jos, who is wearing vibrant garb, in the drawing room. Becky loudly compliments his appearance then becomes flirtatiously timid. A bashful Jos reveals his plans to dine out, but his persuaded by Mr. Sedley to stay home for a curry meal prepared by Mrs. Sedley. In her pursuit to win Jos over, Becky, who has to secure her own marital prospects, resolves to endorse everything Indian. Both Mr. Sedley and Jos find it amusing when she consumes a spicy curry followed by a chili, erroneously assuming it would be mild. Following the meal, Mr. Sedley informs Jos that Becky is showing interest in him. Contemplating to join the women in the drawing room, Jos's shyness holds him back.

chapter 4

Jos Sedley avoids visiting the Sedley residence for a few days. In his absence, Becky gains the affection of the household, silently winning Amelia over, who wishes Becky could extend her stay. Upon Jos's return, Becky subtly flirts with him, gently touching his hand as they head for dinner. Amelia nudges Jos to remember his pledge of taking her to Vauxhall, extending an invitation to George Osborne, Amelia's admirer, to join them. The following evening, George joins them for dinner, but their Vauxhall outing is postponed due to bad weather. The quartet decides to stay in, with George and Amelia entertaining themselves on the piano while Becky keeps Jos company knitting a green silk purse, as he shares tales of his days in India. Becky's singing lingers in the air, hinting at her forthcoming departure. The next day, Jos assists Becky with her knitting work, contemplating proposing to her at Vauxhall.

chapter 5

The narrative shifts to George and William Dobbin's school days. Dobbin, originating from a grocer's family, was often the target of jeers and jokes. One day, Dobbin saw Cuff, the resident tough guy, assaulting George, who was younger. Dobbin defended George, leading to Cuff challenging him to a brawl. George showed his support for Dobbin, followed by more students. Dobbin's victory over Cuff increased his school popularity. This incident sparked a close bond between him and George, which continued into adulthood when they served in an overseas regiment together. During the Vauxhall night, George attends a get-together at the Sedleys, where he introduces his friends to Dobbin. Dobbin's father, who has become a wealthy and esteemed alderman, joins George, Amelia, Becky, and Jos for the evening meal.

chapter 6

The group of five youngsters head to Vauxhall, each with the expectation that Jos will pop the question to Becky. Amelia and the Sedleys, despite their sense of superiority over Becky, are thrilled at the prospect of the union. On reaching Vauxhall Gardens, the two pairs split, leaving Dobbin by himself. Jos, too nervous to propose, drinks himself into a stupor, attracting a crowd with his drunken antics. Dobbin is tasked by George to take Jos home, leaving George to accompany the ladies. Becky is unfazed, certain that Jos will propose the following day. However, when Dobbin and George visit Jos, they find him nursing a hangover. George, unwilling to have a governess as a relative, teases Jos about his drunken spectacle. George continues his mockery when he visits Amelia. Becky begins to suspect that George may have sabotaged her plans. The following day, Amelia gets a letter from Jos saying he has left town and is sorry for his Vauxhall antics, a message meant to be conveyed to Becky. Amelia is the sole person upset by this revelation. Meanwhile, the housekeeper brands Becky a thief and a busybody, and preparations for Becky’s departure commence. Becky leaves with an array of presents and Amelia's lifelong pledge of friendship.

chapter 7

Becky is now working for Sir Pitt Crawley, a baronet and Member of Parliament from a long-established family. Sir Pitt has four children - two adult sons and two little girls from his second marriage to Lady Crawley. Becky is to tutor the young girls. When she arrives at the somewhat bleak Crawley residence, she is led in by an elderly gentleman in scruffy attire. To her astonishment, she finds out that the man is in fact Sir Pitt. They share a simple meal by the hearth and Becky learns from their discussions that Sir Pitt is in the city for one of his numerous legal cases due to his thrifty nature. By the break of dawn the following day, they board a carriage bound for Queen’s Crawley.

chapter 8

Becky shares her experiences at Sir Pitt's London residence and their journey to Queen's Crawley in a letter to Amelia. Upon the carriage switch near the estate, they reach a massive, dilapidated mansion. Becky is introduced to her room, schoolroom, and students. The family assembles in the drawing room before supper, where Becky encounters Lady Crawley and Mr. Pitt Crawley, the older son of Sir Pitt. The dinner of mutton is dreary. Post supper, the girls engage in card games, Lady Crawley knits while Sir Pitt is occupied elsewhere. The girls alternate reading aloud a sermon when Pitt enters. Following a collective prayer session, everyone retires. Sir Pitt advises Becky to extinguish the candles by 11 for cost-saving. The chapter concludes with the narrator hinting that despite Becky's current amusing demeanor, a tale of significant wickedness is to follow.

chapter 9

Sir Pitt, after losing his first wife, remarries a stunning merchant's daughter, Lady Crawley. She finds herself out of place, too highborn for old acquaintances yet not quite aristocratic enough for the upper class. As she ages, her beauty fades, and she receives scant attention from her husband and daughters, leaving her isolated. Her only ally is Pitt, a righteous man, who hopes to improve the estate. He's been a secretary to his grandfather, a diplomat, and a religious teacher, while waiting for his father's parliamentary seat. But Sir Pitt, always grappling with financial troubles, plans to pocket the parliamentary seat's worth himself. Despite his efforts, Sir Pitt fails to accumulate wealth, and struggles to find competent staff. His affluent but unmarried sister, Miss Crawley, plans to divide her fortune between Sir Pitt's second son, Rawdon Crawley, and Bute's family.

chapter 10

In less than twelve months, Becky has become popular among those at the Pitt property. She's smart enough to win over those who can help her climb the social ladder. She allows the girls to guide their own education, with Rose delving into unsuitable books and Violet causing chaos. Becky earns Pitt's respect by seeking his assistance in understanding French text in books, leading him to perceive her as highborn. Sir Pitt finds her invaluable, not just as a backgammon partner and secretary, but also as an advisor for his estate. Rawdon Crawley, who shares a strained relationship with his brother Pitt, also resides there. Their wealthy Aunt Miss Crawley, who is known for her unconventional ways, favors Rawdon. Despite his expulsion from Cambridge, Miss Crawley funded a military position for him.

chapter 11

The Rectory is home to Sir Pitt's brother, the popular Reverend Bute Crawley and his family. Mrs. Bute Crawley assists her husband with his sermons while managing their household. Bute, burdened by debt, eagerly anticipates receiving his sister's inheritance. Mrs. Bute keeps up with the happenings at Crawley Hall via the servants, growing concerned when she discovers Becky's growing importance there and fears she might be after Sir Pitt. After writing to Miss Pinkerton, she learns of Becky's unsavory family background. Becky sends a letter to Amelia detailing Miss Crawley's yearly visit. Both Sir Pitt and Bute, despite their mutual dislike, vie for Miss Crawley's favor in hopes to claim her 70,000-pound inheritance. Sir Pitt hosts grand dinners and parties, welcoming other noble families and including Captain Rawdon Crawley and Becky, both preferred by Miss Crawley. Frequent socialization between the two families provides opportunities for Becky and Crawley to engage in light flirtation.

chapter 12

We now shift our focus back to London, delving into the narrator's contemplations on George's sisters and readers who find Amelia uninteresting and question George's affection for her. The Osborne sisters indeed feel ignored by their brother. However, contrary to their belief, George does not always spend his scarce home time with Amelia; he often mingles with friends around the city. Amelia, living a protected life, dedicates her entire effort to cherishing her love for George and penning lengthy letters to him when his regiment is not in London. The ongoing war in Europe only concerns Amelia to the extent of possibly separating her from George.

chapter 13

George feels awkward due to Amelia's numerous letters. His fellow soldiers are unaware of his engagement and George is not faithful to Amelia. After Dobbin unintentionally discloses Amelia to the regiment, he and George have a dispute. George promises to change his behavior once he's a married man. He pays Amelia a visit the following day. Dobbin gives him some cash to purchase a gift for Amelia, but George instead uses it on himself. The narrator notes that in romantic relationships, usually one person shows affection more than the other. That same day, Amelia and George discuss their future plans and she has dinner at his house, finding Mr. Osborne somewhat hostile. After dinner, the ladies retreat to the sitting room. In the meantime, Mr. Osborne inquires George about his relationship with Amelia. Even though the engagement was planned by the parents years ago, Mr. Osborne begins to question it. He suspects Mr. Sedley might face financial troubles and if Amelia does not bring a dowry, the wedding won't take place. George, the next day, notices a despondent Mr. Sedley leaving the bank.

chapter 14

Miss Crawley, feeling ill, returns to London with Becky Sharp in tow, much to the chagrin of her companion, Miss Briggs, who fears displacement. Becky looks after Miss Crawley dutifully, updating Rawdon and Sir Pitt, who are also in London, about her health condition. The story then reflects back on the time when Rawdon confessed his feelings for Becky to Mrs. Bute Crawley, only to learn that his father, too, harbors feelings for Becky. Rawdon starts to believe his aunt's intention is to sabotage Becky's reputation so she becomes unfit to marry Sir Pitt. In her new role, Becky is constantly with Miss Crawley. During one of their outings, they run into Amelia outside her home. Since Rawdon is acquainted with Dobbin and George, he extends an invitation to them. Later, George's condescending attitude towards Becky is met with her retort about their divergent social statuses. Eventually, George advises Rawdon to be wary of her. Following the death of Sir Pitt's wife, Lady Crawley, he insists on Becky returning to the countryside. However, Miss Crawley rejects his demand. Sir Pitt then makes a marriage proposal to Becky the following day. Overwhelmed with emotions, Becky declines, revealing that she's already a married woman.

chapter 15

Becky requests to return to Queen's Crawley, causing Sir Pitt to infer her husband has abandoned her. Her plea to be considered Sir Pitt's daughter sparks his surprise and resentment. The scene is interrupted by Miss Crawley, tipped off by Briggs, who had been eavesdropping. Becky admits to declining Sir Pitt's proposal, leaving Miss Crawley stunned. However, Sir Pitt, unbothered by the rejection, leaves. Trying to fathom Becky's refusal, Miss Crawley confronts her. Becky admits to her that she's involved with someone else, provoking a tearful embrace from Miss Crawley. She doesn't disclose her lover's identity but secures a promise of continued affection from Miss Crawley. Alone, Becky experiences a fleeting sense of loss for the missed chance of becoming a lady, but quickly shifts focus to her next steps. She pens a letter to Rawdon, referring to him as a 'friend', outlining the circumstances. She predicts that Miss Crawley will forgive upon learning the truth and bequeath her fortune to Becky and Rawdon. She proposes a meeting the following day. Rawdon, it is revealed, is her husband.

chapter 16

Upon Becky's instruction, Rawdon rents accommodation for the two of them. That evening, Becky keeps Miss Crawley entertained with her singing. However, by the following day, a letter is the only thing left for Briggs. In the letter, Becky reveals her husband's identity and pleads with Briggs to speak to Miss Crawley on their behalf. At this point, Mrs. Bute Crawley arrives unexpectedly and Briggs informs her of the situation. Mrs. Bute condemns Becky and Rawdon, confident that Miss Crawley will now perceive them for their true selves. Miss Crawley, who was looking forward to some morning gossip with Mrs. Bute, is shocked when she hears the news. She shrieks unintelligibly, labels Becky as an insignificant person, and subsequently faints. This is when Sir Pitt makes his appearance with the intention of bringing Becky back to Queen’s Crawley. He is informed about the recent developments, which infuriates him and provokes jealousy. Meanwhile, in their new residence, Rawdon and Becky anticipate Miss Crawley's visit. Becky is determined that if Miss Crawley does not show up, they will earn their own wealth.

chapter 17

The tale moves to an auction, specifically selling off the belongings of the Sedley household, due to Mr. Sedley's financial collapse. Dobbin, Becky, and Rawdon are caught in a bidding war for Amelia's piano. In the end, Dobbin secures the piano, sending it to the Sedley's current humble abode shared with Mr. Sedley’s clerk. By now, a month has passed since Rawdon and Becky tied the knot, yet Miss Crawley remains cold towards them. Rawdon, smitten with his new wife, doesn't seem to mind, and Becky expertly adapts to her role as a wife. They manage their finances by borrowing money, keeping their wedding unpublicized to dodge their creditors.

chapter 18

The narrative details Mr. Sedley's financial ruin resulting from failed investments due to Napoleon's invasion of France. Mr. Osborne, one of the creditors of Mr. Sedley who initially owes his business success to him, is greatly upset over the loss. Consequently, he ends the engagement of Amelia and George. Despite Amelia's previous qualms about George's loyalty, the breakup reignites her affection for him and she wishes for her demise. George and Dobbin's regiment receives orders to go abroad for battle. Amelia writes a farewell letter to George, now a captain, and thanks him for the piano she mistook as his gift. George becomes sorrowful thinking about her. After visiting the Sedleys, Dobbin informs George that Amelia seemed on the brink of death. Shortly after, Amelia receives a note from George expressing his love. She steps outside and finds him waiting for her.

chapter 19

Mrs. Bute assumes control of Miss Crawley's home, anticipating an encounter with Becky and Rawdon. She fabricates an illness for Miss Crawley to keep her indoors, hoping to avoid them. She also brings up the many flaws of Rawdon and Becky, revealing Becky's past. Ironically, her actions result in Miss Crawley truly falling ill. The local pharmacist warns that the elderly lady could die without fresh air. As Miss Crawley, who dislikes Mrs. Bute, hasn't altered her will, Mrs. Bute must ensure her survival. She eventually allows Miss Crawley to venture outdoors. One day, their paths cross with Rawdon and Becky's. Miss Crawley regards her nephew with contempt. Mrs. Bute chooses to distance Miss Crawley from him, and they relocate to Brighton.

chapter 20

Concerned about Amelia's wellbeing and vitality, Dobbin is persistent in his role as a cupid. Amelia's deep affection for George boosts his ego and sense of magnanimity, although their fathers stand against their nuptials. In response, Dobbin approaches Mr. Sedley who initially disapproves of any discussion about their marriage. However, upon realizing that their union would infuriate Mr. Osborne, Mr. Sedley rethinks his stance. Subsequently, at Amelia's residence, George mocks Miss Swartz, a wealthy heiress of Black and Jewish descent from the West Indies who is well-liked by his family. Amelia longs to be treated with the same warmth by George's sisters as Miss Swartz is, but George highlights that it's the heiress's wealth that's truly attractive to them.

chapter 21

Mr. Osborne and his daughters are eager for George to wed Miss Swartz and take advantage of her financial status. Mr. Osborne goes to great lengths to arrange the match, even promising Miss Swartz’s guardian a hefty sum and demanding George to propose to her. George initially delays his father's plan by referencing his regiment's impending mission. However, Mr. Osborne makes it clear that George's financial support depends on him dining with Miss Swartz, who is smitten by George. After spending time with Amelia in the afternoon, George finds Miss Swartz less refined when he meets her for dinner. Miss Swartz finds Amelia's name in a songbook and inquiries about her, even though Mr. Osborne has explicitly banned any discussion of Amelia. Against his father's rules, George tells Miss Swartz about his longstanding engagement to Amelia. Post dinner, Mr. Osborne angrily confronts George for bringing up Amelia. George retorts that he deserves respectful treatment as a gentleman. Following a heated argument, Mr. Osborne warns George of withdrawing financial support if he does not marry Miss Swartz. George refuses to marry Miss Swartz due to her skin color and leaves. Later, he reveals to Dobbin his plans to marry Amelia the following day.

chapter 22

George and Dobbin, looking sharp, convene at a café before heading to a church where Amelia, Mrs. Sedley, and Jos await. The wedding concludes, and the newlyweds depart, leaving Dobbin downcast. A week and a half later, Jos, Rawdon, and George stroll along the Brighton seaside, discussing the fairer sex. En route to the depot, they cross paths with Becky and Amelia. The Osbornes, on their honeymoon, coincidentally ran into the Crawleys in Brighton. Both pairs enjoy ample time in each other's company. As the men observe the approaching carriage, George spots Dobbin, who appears grave. Dobbin imparts that their regiment is expected in Belgium the subsequent week.

chapter 23

Following the union of Amelia and George, it falls upon Dobbin to relay the news to Mr. Osborne. He first befriends George's sisters, assuming they would be sympathetic to their brother's love story. He catches up with them during a ball and pays them a visit the subsequent day. Upon arrival, he encounters Jane Osborne, who silently wishes for a marriage proposal from Dobbin. They engage in a meaningful dialogue on love and marriage, each having their own motives. Dobbin reveals that his regiment is set to leave the country, implying that a reconciliation between George and his father is necessary. He discloses George's marriage to Amelia and elaborates on the circumstances. The sisters react favorably to the news of the secret wedding, as Dobbin had anticipated.

chapter 24

Dobbin visits Mr. Osborne at his office. Mr. Osborne assumes George will wed Miss Swartz, but Dobbin clarifies George isn't motivated by wealth and is already betrothed. Mr. Osborne becomes irate about Amelia, forcing Dobbin to justify her and inadvertently reveal the marriage. Dobbin realizes he played a part in reuniting Amelia and George. Later, Mr. Osborne retreats to his study to peruse George's keepsakes. He eliminates George's name from the family Bible so that no evidence remains. Ultimately, Mr. Osborne destroys his will. A superior informs Dobbin that their regiment will soon travel abroad and advises the soldiers to sort out their private matters. Dobbin pens a letter to Mr. Osborne about the impending departure and gets a note from Mr. Osborne for George. Dobbin decides to travel to Brighton the following day.

chapter 25

George finds out in Brighton he's been disinherited, only receiving 2,000 pounds from his mother's wealth. He accuses Dobbin of mishandling his issues and convincing him to wed Amelia. Still, Amelia isn't bothered by impending poverty. The group discusses the potential perils in Belgium, with Becky asserting she'll accompany the regiment. A self-blaming Amelia, thinking George is already losing interest in her, also chooses to accompany them. Upon discovering Mrs. Bute's departure, Becky encounters Briggs the following day. Becky expresses her enduring affection for Miss Crawley and accuses Mrs. Bute of plotting her and Rawdon's romance. Briggs is convinced that Rawdon will never be forgiven by Miss Crawley. Becky composes a goodbye note from Rawdon to his aunt. Miss Crawley consents to meet Rawdon but refuses to see Becky. After the meeting, Rawdon receives a message from Miss Crawley, declining to make amends but asking him to see her attorney. The next day, Becky and Rawdon head back to London where the attorney hands them a modest sum of 20 pounds.

chapter 26

George secures a luxurious suite in a London hotel. Following a sumptuous meal, Amelia visits her parents as George heads to the theatre. Amelia is welcomed with open arms by the Sedleys. As her mother prepares tea, Amelia contemplates her unfulfilled expectations of marital bliss, feeling instead dissatisfaction and envy for Becky. To shield her parents from her distress, she keeps these feelings to herself. On the subsequent day, George approaches his father's attorney to claim his 2,000 pounds. He is unperturbed about spending it rapidly, assured that he will make amends with his father. The attorney, maintaining a frosty demeanor, hands George his check. While George perceives himself as superior to everyone in the office, office gossip buzzes around him and his circumstances.

chapter 27

The following day, Amelia and George journey to Chatham, the regiment's location, welcomed by Jos and Dobbin. Amelia receives an invitation from Peggy O’Dowd, the major's spouse, inviting her to a party that night. Shortly after, Mrs. O’Dowd arrives, excited to meet Amelia and describes the regiment as a large family. The men depart, leaving Mrs. O’Dowd to introduce Amelia to the other women. Initially, Amelia is well-liked, but jealousy arises when she becomes popular with the men. Nevertheless, Amelia finds the party enjoyable.

chapter 28

A couple of days after, the battalion departs for Belgium. Amelia and Mrs. O'Dowd journey on a different vessel, accompanied by Jos. Their destination is Brussels, a city bustling with activities and attractions. Upon arrival, Amelia spends her initial weeks touring, mingling with high society, and enjoying various outings. Their accommodation is in hotels, not military lodgings. While exploring the city with Major and Mrs. O’Dowd, Amelia and George spot General Tufto, indicating that Becky and Rawdon are also in Belgium. This revelation dampens Amelia's day.

chapter 29

Amelia and George cross paths with Becky and Rawdon, and they all decide to go to the opera that evening. George spends time in Becky's box, irritating General Tufto, and then he joins her in Amelia's box. Becky successfully makes the general envious, and Dobbin voices his displeasure to George about her antics. In no time, George, Becky, and Rawdon start hanging out regularly. George loses money gambling with Rawdon and reprimands Amelia for her cold behavior towards Becky. Becky teases Amelia, accusing her of being jealous, while Amelia remains silently unhappy due to George's neglect. George convinces himself that Amelia is oblivious. Weeks later, George brings Amelia to a high-class ball and abandons her. Becky arrives late, stunning everyone, and showers Amelia with criticism. George finds them, delivers a secret note to Becky before dancing with her, leaving Amelia to pretend she's unwell. Dobbin accompanies sick Amelia home. In the meantime, the men find out their regiments will be dispatched to war in three hours. George's initial thrill fades to introspection. He acknowledges his shortcomings as a husband and his defiance towards his father. He pens a farewell letter and approaches Amelia in the bedroom. As he leans in, Amelia embraces him.

chapter 30

The military unit readies itself for battle. Major O’Dowd stays back as his wife neatly packs his things. Unlike his wife who is composed, Rawdon is visibly distressed and discusses their financial condition with Becky, anticipating the worst. Once Rawdon leaves, Becky tucks George's note away and sleeps. Upon waking, she evaluates her possessions' worth, realizing she has enough for a fresh start if needed. Meanwhile, Dobbin visits the apartment George, Amelia and Jos share. His intention is to bid farewell, but he really wants to see Amelia. Dobbin entrusts Jos with Amelia's care and safe return home if he and George fail to make it back. From the hallway, George sees Amelia's worried expression as she helps in packing. He then escorts her back to the bedroom, shortly leaving after. Relieved that the farewell is over, George leads his soldiers towards the city gate.

chapter 31

Jos savors the quiet morning, undisturbed by his brother-in-law, despite Amelia's sickness. The servant of Jos brings updates from the battlefield, detailing the defeat of the front-line soldiers and the impending escape of the army commander. Even though he doubts these reports, Jos plans his own trip outside. However, his plans are interrupted by Becky's unexpected appearance. She subtly flirts with him, hinting at lingering affections, to ensure a spot in his carriage if there's a need to flee Brussels. Afterward, Becky visits the ailing Amelia. In her sick room, Amelia rebukes Becky, accusing her of trying to steal her husband despite being good friends. Becky, unexpectedly moved by Amelia's deep love for George, realizes Amelia's deteriorating health when she starts speaking nonsensically. She fetches Mrs. O'Dowd to inform her of Amelia's condition. In response, Mrs. O'Dowd stays by Amelia's side throughout the day. While dining with Jos later that day, they're interrupted by the sound of cannons firing.

chapter 32

As cannon fire rings out and chaos ensues, Jos considers escaping. However, Mrs. O’Dowd warns that Amelia is too frail for travel and Jos's servant can't find transport horses. When they learn of the British army's impending defeat, Jos resolves to secure horses. Becky, rebuffing Lady Bareacres for previous slights, declines to sell Rawdon’s horses to her, but agrees to sell them to Jos for a steep price. Upon reaching his hotel, Jos learns that the French have been halted by the allies, causing him to delay his departure. With Amelia anxiety-ridden over George's whereabouts, a wounded soldier from George’s regiment arrives. He brings news that their husbands are unscathed. The Waterloo fight resumes the next day, a mere 15 miles away. When Amelia refuses to join Jos in fleeing Brussels, he departs with his servant. The narrator paints a vivid picture of the Waterloo battle, highlighting the soldiers' valiant fight. The French forces attempt a final charge but are repelled by the British. Brussels becomes eerily quiet as the army vacates. Amelia prays desperately for George, unaware that he lies lifeless in the battlefield.

chapter 33

Miss Crawley discovers Rawdon's elevation to colonel but is saddened by his lesser marital status. She begins an amusing exchange of letters with him, aware that Becky is the true author, and warns Mrs. Bute not to return. Sir Pitt Crawley diminishes his reputation in his family's eyes by mingling with the lower social ranks and being involved with the butler's daughter. His shocked son, Pitt Crawley, frequently travels to Brighton to see his betrothed, Lady Jane Sheepshank, residing with her mother, Lady Southdown. In an attempt to win his aunt’s goodwill and riches, Pitt proposes that the ladies should foster a strong bond with his aunt. They visit Miss Crawley, leaving their visiting cards.

chapter 34

Pitt introduces his aunt, Miss Crawley, to Lady Jane and Lady Southdown. Lady Jane quickly becomes a favored guest of Miss Crawley. Mrs. Bute, out of anxiety that Pitt might inherit Miss Crawley's wealth, sends her son James to visit. Miss Crawley finds James's modesty appealing and invites him to stay at her home. However, Pitt intentionally gets James drunk to shame him, and soon other incidents portray James negatively, culminating in his sneaky smoking habit which annoys Miss Crawley. She advises James to lodge at a hotel for his next visit. On the other hand, Becky and Rawdon are enjoying their life in Paris, courtesy of Miss Crawley’s reputation. When Miss Crawley learns of this, she sends a letter warning her friends about Becky and disassociating herself from her. By spring, a newspaper reveals that Becky and Rawdon have welcomed a son. Miss Crawley insists that Pitt and Lady Jane wed right away. She promises them annual financial assistance and names them as her heirs. After their marriage, the couple moves in with her. Not long after, Miss Crawley passes away.

chapter 35

News of George's demise reaches his kin. His sisters grieve while his father maintains an emotionless front, undeterred even by George's final reconciliatory note sent on his last morning before battle. Despite his unforgiving stance, Mr. Osborne commissions a monument in George's memory at their local church. He travels to Belgium to visit the spots associated with George's life and death. During one of his journeys, Mr. Osborne crosses paths with Amelia in a passing carriage, accompanied by the newly-promoted Major Dobbin on horseback. Upon identifying Mr. Osborne, Dobbin hurries to reach him. He informs Mr. Osborne of Amelia's pregnancy and pleads for financial aid for her and the unborn child, a plea which Mr. Osborne rejects. Amelia gives birth to a son and with Dobbin's assistance, returns to her family in England. She bestows all her love on her child. Dobbin, being the godfather, is a frequent visitor. However, one day, he declares his plans for an extended trip and requests regular updates from Amelia through letters.

chapter 36

Despite having no regular earnings, Rawdon, Becky and their son Rawdy lead a surprisingly luxurious lifestyle in Paris, supported by extensive credit and Rawdon's gambling winnings. Rawdon has quit the army, making their need for a stable income even more pressing. When they learn of Miss Crawley's impending death, Rawdon is dispatched to London. Due to his outstanding debts, he chooses to go to Belgium instead. The family eagerly awaits an expected inheritance upon Miss Crawley's death. With no plans to settle her debts in France, Becky heads to England and convinces Rawdon's creditors to accept a mere tenth of the outstanding amount. After their negotiations, the Crawleys make their way back to London.

chapter 37

Becky and Rawdon misuse his reputation and relationships to gain favors from Miss Crawley's vendors, even exploiting her former butler by renting and not paying for a house. They portray themselves as wealthy, with Becky forming new friendships, although she is rejected by the high society, causing Rawdon's discontent. Aspiring to mend relations with her family, Becky advises Rawdon to be patient. Upon Sir Pitt's death, Rawdon politely receives his modest inheritance and sends well wishes to Pitt and Lady Jane, with Becky hoping Lady Jane can help her enter the elite circle. Becky's house often hosts high-ranking, albeit vulgar men who gamble with Rawdon. She neglects her son, Rawdy, handing his care over to housemaids and hiring a chaperone, or "sheepdog," to safeguard her reputation. On the other hand, Rawdon enjoys spending time with his son. During one outing, they encounter a military comrade in conversation with an elderly man and a young boy, the same age as Rawdy. It turns out to be Mr. Sedley and his grandson, Georgy.

chapter 38

We learn about the current state of the Sedleys. Jos goes back to India but financially assists his parents as Mr. Sedley's ventures continuously fail to turn a profit. Amelia, the overly cautious mother, stays with her parents. A friction forms between Amelia and her mother after Mrs. Sedley gives the baby a tonic that the doctor had warned was toxic. Amelia dedicates most of her time to caring for Georgy and reminding him of his father. Amelia declines a proposal of marriage, remaining faithful to her late husband. She busies herself by educating Georgy and handling her father's mail. She survives on her pension and the returns from her investments. Dobbin, acting as Georgy's guardian, oversees her finances. Mr. Sedley is frustrated that George didn't leave more wealth and falsely accuses Dobbin of swindling Amelia when the money actually originates from Dobbin. Amelia remains oblivious to her deep debt to Dobbin. They correspond a few times a year about Georgy, with Dobbin sending gifts. Mrs. Sedley is aware of Dobbin's affection for Amelia. Georgy matures into a boy who closely resembles his father in temperament. Dobbin's sisters occasionally drop by and take Amelia and Georgy out for a drive. They inform her one day about Dobbin's impending marriage to Mrs. O’Dowd’s sister-in-law. Amelia becomes emotional but insists that she is pleased.

chapter 39

In the 39th segment, Sir Pitt retreats to Queen’s Crawley, socializing with his butler, Horrocks, over drinks. Following their nuptials, Pitt and Lady Jane drop by and Sir Pitt lasciviously eyes Lady Jane while presenting her with family jewels. The estate is in disarray, trees chopped for timber while most of the staff have been dismissed by Miss Horrocks, the housekeeper, prompting fears that Sir Pitt may wed her. In a frenzy, the remaining staff seek assistance from Mrs. Bute. She finds Miss Horrocks attempting to unlock cabinets, presumably to pilfer, and a doctor alongside Horrocks, drawing blood from Sir Pitt. Mrs. Bute keeps a nightlong vigil by his side. By morning, Sir Pitt is alive but mute. Mrs. Bute responds by expelling the Horrocks from the property.

chapter 40

Sir Pitt's health declines, forcing Pitt to shift his household and take control of the estate. When Sir Pitt passes away, his successor, the new Sir Pitt, shares the news with Rawdon and extends an invitation to his family. Lady Southdown, his mother-in-law, disapproves of inviting Becky and considers moving out, but Sir Pitt dismisses her objections. Becky, on the other hand, is excited about the possibility of befriending Lady Jane and getting support from her in-laws, with potential benefits such as a possible Parliament seat for Rawdon. Meanwhile, Rawdy stays with Briggs, Becky’s newly appointed companion, who has generously shared her inheritance from Miss Crawley with them.

chapter 41

Once they reach Queen’s Crawley, Becky and Rawdon are filled with nostalgic thoughts. They meet Sir Pitt, Lady Jane, and Lady Southdown. Becky is moved by Lady Jane's sincere warmth of reception. They're shown their quarters by Lady Jane and Becky expresses a wish to see her children. In no time, the two ladies become close friends. Becky wins over Lady Southdown with conversations about kids, faith, and by seeking health advice. Sir Pitt is fond of Becky and comments on how marriage has had a positive effect on Rawdon. Becky reciprocates by praising him and stating that Mrs. Bute helped foster her relationship with Rawdon. Meanwhile, the late Sir Pitt is laid to rest, neglected and soon forgotten post the funeral. Eventually, Becky and Rawdon head back to London. Rawdon is anxious to reunite with his son, while Becky contemplates that sufficient wealth would enable her to be a virtuous woman.

chapter 42

The story shifts back to the Osborne family in London. Mr. Osborne becomes increasingly solitary and bad-tempered, depending on the spinster Jane for company. Maria is now wedded to Frederick Bullock, a man of higher social status, and tries to distance herself from her humble origins by alienating her sister and father. Jane briefly finds happiness in a relationship with an art teacher, but it is abruptly ended by her father. Dobbin's sisters pay Jane a visit and fill her in on the details of Georgy and Amelia's life. Dobbin still clings to the hope of reconciliation with Mr. Osborne. On one occasion, Georgy visits his aunts, leaving Amelia in solitude, penning a letter to Dobbin to wish him well on his impending nuptials. Upon his return, Georgy reports meeting an elderly woman, whom Amelia recognizes from his description as Jane Osborne. Later that night, Jane informs Mr. Osborne that she has encountered Georgy, declaring him the spitting image of his father.

chapter 43

Dobbin, now in India under Colonel O'Dowd's command, has attracted the marital ambitions of Lady Peggy O’Dowd for her sister-in-law, Glorvina. The lady reciprocates, flirting continuously with Dobbin. News of their supposed engagement even makes its way to England. However, Dobbin dismisses these rumors until a letter from Amelia congratulates him on the supposed engagement. He's baffled that Amelia can't see his affections are for her alone. When more letters arrive, including news of Amelia's impending marriage, he tells O'Dowd he must return to England immediately.

chapter 44

Becky takes over the refurbishment of the Crawleys' London residence. When Pitt visits town, she persuades him to lodge at their place. Despite her appealing demeanour, he becomes guarded when finances are mentioned. He's aware of his brother's financial struggles but only provides a minor amount for Rawdy, which Becky designates for the landlord. Rawdy, now eight, despises his mother. One incident sees him overhearing her singing for Lord Steyne, leading to Becky punishing him for eavesdropping. There are hints from the narrator that the household staff suspect an affair between Becky and Lord Steyne. The family heads to Queen’s Crawley for the holiday season. Becky proposes leaving Rawdy behind, but Rawdon insists on bringing him along. Once settled, they all convene for dinner where Rawdy converses with Lady Jane. He shares his preference for dining there due to his parents' neglect at home.

chapter 45

Pitt dedicates himself to restore the Crawley family's tarnished reputation, with Becky serving as his source of motivation to excel politically and socially. During Christmas, the entire family assembles at their home, and Rawdy forms a close bond with his cousins and develops affection for Lady Jane, choosing to spend each evening next to her. Becky reacts to this by showing exaggerated affection, but Rawdy reveals that she never exhibits such behavior at home. After their return to London, Becky finishes refurbishing Pitt's house. Pitt moves in during Parliamentary sessions and frequently discusses his political pursuits with Becky, neglecting Lady Jane. This leads to Becky developing a disdain for Lady Jane, considering her overly naive and kind-hearted. Becky even ridicules Lady Jane and Pitt to Lord Steyne. Meanwhile, Rawdon becomes increasingly detached, spending time with friends and Rawdy and frequently visiting Lady Jane in London.

chapter 46

Amelia utilizes her funds to maintain the Sedley family and purchases clothes, books, and other necessities for Georgy, who is now in school. Jane Osborne frequently contemplates about Georgy and informs her father about spotting him. Mr. Osborne encounters Georgy during a visit to Dobbin's sisters and later proposes to Amelia that he will provide an allowance for her and make Georgy his successor if Georgy resides with him and occasionally meets his mother. This infuriates Amelia, who keeps the information from her financially struggling parents due to Mr. Sedley's bad investments and Jos's financial irresponsibility. Upon revealing her decision to reduce household contributions to afford Georgy's new Christmas suit, the truth is revealed. Amelia resorts to selling her beloved scarf to buy presents for Georgy. However, her mother blames her for being self-centered and spoiling Georgy. Amelia hands over all her money to her mother, realizing that her actions are preventing Georgy from accessing wealth, social standing, and quality education from the Osbornes.

chapter 47

Gaunt House, Lord Steyne's grand London residence, has a series of clandestine rooms intended for nobles to entertain women. Lord Steyne and Lady Steyne both originate from ancient noble families with royal connections. After being raised in a convent, Lady Steyne was matched in marriage, and she and her husband had two sons. Following this, exposure to London's wild lifestyle overwhelmed Lady Steyne, leading her to seek refuge in her Catholic faith, albeit still enduring frequent unpleasant dinners with her husband's morally questionable female acquaintances. Their elder son and successor married a woman of noble birth, yet they remained childless. The younger son, George, served as a foreign diplomat and started a family before unusual behaviors and hallucinations signaled his mental breakdown. Consequently, George has remained in isolation near Gaunt House. His mother, riddled with guilt and believing her family history to be the cause of George's condition, lives a life shrouded in remorse. Meanwhile, Lord Steyne attempts to drown his troubles in alcohol and merriment. Despite his obvious moral lapses, his high social standing keeps him popular.

chapter 48

Becky's aspirations come to life when she meets the British monarch, courtesy of Lady Jane and Pitt. They travel to the royal court in the Crawleys' carriage, with Becky dazzling in a cleverly assembled gown from the Crawleys' wardrobe. She adorns herself with diamonds gifted by Pitt and Lord Steyne, though she claims they are rented. Once acquainted with the king, Becky swiftly distances herself from her less reputable female companions. In the subsequent days, Lady Steyne and her daughter-in-law acknowledge Becky's rising social status by dropping their visiting cards at her residence. Lord Steyne pays her a visit later and advises her that to cement her position in high society, she needs more wealth. He questions Becky's decision to keep Briggs around, to which she admits having borrowed money from Briggs that she can't pay back. She even inflates the borrowed amount. Despite the bleak situation, Becky's gloom vanishes after Steyne's departure. That same night, she receives a dinner invitation to Gaunt House and a document from Lord Steyne permitting her to withdraw funds from his account. With this newfound fortune, she purchases a new dress for Briggs, settles a minor debt, but hoards most of the cash for herself in a concealed drawer.

chapter 49

Under Lord Steyne's orders, his wife and daughter-in-law extend a dinner invitation to Becky. Among the guests are Lady Bareacres, a royal couple, and a diplomat from America. At the gathering, Becky is courteous, subtly referring to past times in Belgium to Lady Bareacres. After dinner, the women and men part ways, and the women consistently snub Becky. Lady Steyne eventually takes sympathy on her and requests her to showcase her musical talents on the piano. Lord Steyne later joins in and witnesses his wife's kind act. With her singing, Becky captivates the men, but fails to impress the women.

chapter 50

Amelia Sedley struggles financially and attempts various methods to make money but fails. She hopes for a solution that allows her to keep her son, Georgy, and writes to Jos, requesting him to resume his financial aid. However, Mr. Sedley soon admits that he's been using Jos's support to clear his debts. Amelia, left with no other option, agrees to let Georgy move in with his grandfather. She writes a note for Jane Osborne, explaining her decision, and asks to see Georgy whenever she desires. Both families get ready for Georgy's relocation. Amelia is upset when Georgy shows excitement about his upcoming wealth. Once Georgy moves, he visits Amelia frequently, riding his pony and behaving condescendingly.

chapter 51

Post her appearance at Lord Steyne's gathering, Becky becomes a regular in elite English circles. She is seen at numerous social events but eventually becomes weary of the constant partying. There's much curiosity about how she manages to host opulent bashes of her own, with the narrator hinting at several possibilities but offering no definite explanation. In one such grand event at Gaunt House, charades are the evening's entertainment. These aren't mere word games but complex performances spanning multiple acts. The initial charade, titled "Agamemnon," casts Becky as Clytemnestra, all set to slay her husband, enacted by Rawdon. She is undoubtedly the evening's star. Lord Steyne seems fascinated by her, shadowing her throughout the event. At the supper, she is placed at the most prestigious table, leaving Rawdon feeling out of place. He opts to send Becky home by carriage while he walks, but moments into his journey, he finds himself apprehended for unpaid debts.

chapter 52

Lord Steyne manages to admit Rawdy into a reputable school. Despite Rawdon's longing for his son, Rawdy takes pleasure in school and makes weekly visits. Rawdon, Lady Jane, and Briggs have conversations about Rawdy, much to Becky's disdain. Then, Lord Steyne plots to dismiss Briggs, suspecting Becky's dishonesty about her debt and payments to Briggs. Upon questioning Becky, she blames Rawdon for her actions. Lord Steyne then extends an employment offer to Briggs as a housekeeper at his estate. Upon learning of this plan, both Lady Jane and Pitt caution Rawdon against leaving Becky unattended. Nevertheless, Becky seems to appreciate Rawdon's worry and companionship. As Rawdon grapples with reuniting his wife and son, he ends up getting arrested.

chapter 53

Rawdon is locked up for debt and writes to Becky, his wife, the next morning. He asks her to pay his bail with their savings or, if needed, by selling some of their possessions. However, Becky's letter only arrives at dinner, stating his creditor rejected any negotiations. She had planned on pawning some items when Lord Steyne visited and offered to lend her cash the next day. This event reignites Rawdon's suspicions about his wife. He pens a letter to Pitt and Lady Jane, which results in Lady Jane coming to his rescue and paying his bail. Rawdon expresses his gratitude to Lady Jane, admitting his transformation since becoming a father and knowing her. Upon reaching home, Rawdon finds their servants missing and Becky with Lord Steyne, who is on the verge of kissing her hand. She throws herself at Rawdon, pleading innocence. She seeks Lord Steyne's support, but he angrily reveals that he had financed her sparkling diamonds and given her more money. Rawdon physically confronts Lord Steyne and demands Becky to remove her jewels. He ransacks her room, including her desk, where he finds her cash and Lord Steyne’s banknote. He exits the house, vowing to repay all his debts. He wonders why Becky didn't spend 100 pounds to bail him out, even though he always shared his assets with her. Becky is certain that he won't return, yet the narrator leaves her guilt or innocence ambiguous.

chapter 54

Rawdon visits his brother, Pitt, sharing his marital woes and his suspicion that Becky and Lord Steyne conspired against him. He indicates that a duel with Lord Steyne is imminent, which may result in his death. He urges Pitt to look after Rawdy under such circumstances. Pitt consents and accepts money from Rawdon to reimburse Briggs. Later, Rawdon visits Gaunt House, leaving a calling card for Lord Steyne with his afternoon whereabouts. He solicits his old acquaintance, Captain Macmurdo, to serve as his second in the duel, explaining it revolves around Becky's suspected infidelity. Macmurdo admits having heard such rumors. When doubt is cast on Becky's guilt, Rawdon presents the banknote as evidence. Macmurdo then pens a letter to Lord Steyne to set up the face-off.

chapter 55

On waking, Becky finds her house in chaos. Her maid has stolen her diamonds and disappeared. The staff and her landlord are drinking her wine in the drawing room, demanding salaries. Despite her threats, they just laugh at her. Undeterred, she dresses and goes to Pitt at the Crawley residence, where she asserts she's innocent. He refers to a newspaper article, leading Becky to reveal that Lord Steyne arranged Rawdon's appointment as governor of a far-off island. She pleads with Pitt to help mend fences with Rawdon. However, Lady Jane intervenes and brands Becky a cold-hearted mother and dishonest wife. As Becky departs, Pitt commits to discuss matters with Rawdon. In the interim, a stranger visits the club with news for Rawdon that Lord Steyne intended a duel but was convinced it would bring shame to all parties. Rawdon finds it hard to believe, but Macmurdo concurs. Pitt shows up, but his attempts at mediating a reconciliation between Rawdon and Becky fail. Rawdon leaves for his governorship, maintaining regular letters to his son Rawdy. Becky vanishes, her whereabouts unknown.

chapter 56

Within the Osborne household, Georgy is being groomed for the life of a gentleman by Mr. Osborne. Yet, Georgy displays a disdainful attitude towards his illiterate grandfather and exudes an air of superiority. Everyone sees his similarity to his father, with Mr. Osborne seemingly re-experiencing his past relationship with his son through Georgy. The young boy also belittles his maternal grandfather, Mr. Sedley, and shows negligible emotion over his grandmother, Mrs. Sedley’s passing. Despite his prideful demeanor, Amelia sees nothing but virtue in her son, and feels overjoyed when he gifts her his own portrait. As Georgy matures, he enters a prestigious school. Two visitors arrive to see Georgy one day, one of whom he identifies as Dobbin.

chapter 57

Despite Mr. Osborne's efforts to turn Georgy against Mr. Sedley, Amelia is forced to depend on Mr. Osborne's generosity. During her mother’s burial, Amelia daydreams about being in the coffin herself. Overcome with guilt, she dedicates herself to her father's happiness. Concurrently, Dobbin and Jos are returning from India by sea. Dobbin grows dangerously sick, confessing his affection for Amelia to Jos, but recovers upon hearing Amelia isn't getting hitched. Jos, intending to settle in England, commits to looking after Amelia and Georgy.

chapter 58

Dobbin and Jos make it back to England, but conflict arises when Dobbin wishes to go to London and Jos resists. The following day, Dobbin, unable to wait any longer, journeys to London by himself. He finds Amelia's residence, and the landlord's daughter, who recognizes him, directs him to the garden where Amelia and Mr. Sedley are. Upon seeing Dobbin, Amelia breaks into tears and rushes towards him, inquiring if he has brought his wife. Dobbin replies that he has come back with Jos. Once Mr. Sedley dozes off, Amelia shares tales of Georgy with Dobbin, remarking on his striking resemblance to his father. This stirs up feelings of jealousy within Dobbin towards his deceased friend.

chapter 59

Jos extends a home invitation to his family and subtly suggests Amelia's potential marriage to Dobbin. However, Amelia, still loyal to George, is aware but dismissive of Dobbin's affection. With Dobbin's aid, Jos secures a new residence and the family relocates. To Dobbin's delight, Amelia's old piano makes it to the new house. Amelia cherishes it as a token from George, but is taken aback when she discovers that it was Dobbin who gifted it to her. On being asked to play it by Mr. Sedley, she politely declines. Later, Amelia expresses her gratitude to Dobbin for the piano. Overwhelmed, Dobbin expresses his concealed affection and regrets not confessing about the piano earlier. Amelia affirms her undying love for George and sees no romantic future with Dobbin. He swears to never discuss his feelings again and pledges to be content with their platonic relationship.

chapter 60

Amelia's circumstances have significantly enhanced since relocating. She mingles with Jane Osborne along with Dobbin’s siblings and a range of high-status individuals. Georgy is even permitted frequent visits by Mr. Osborne as rumors of Jos's affluence circulates. Georgy shows esteem for Dobbin and demonstrates improved conduct in the company of his godfather.

chapter 61

Mr. Sedley's death affects Mr. Osborne significantly, as does learning about Dobbin's achievements. Checking his books, Mr. Osborne discovers Dobbin has been financially aiding Amelia and Georgy. He often invites Dobbin over for meals, during which they discuss George's courage and Dobbin attempts to persuade Mr. Osborne to go easy on Amelia. Mr. Osborne also softens towards Jos, inviting him over and telling Georgy off for teasing his uncle. A meeting to patch things up with Amelia is arranged, but Mr. Osborne passes away before it can take place. He bequeaths half his estate to Georgy and a yearly income to Amelia, who finally discovers Dobbin's financial assistance. They decide to travel overseas.

chapter 62

During the summer, Amelia, Georgy, Jos and Dobbin embark on a journey to Germany. Afternoon outings and evening opera visits are popular among the group, with Jos being the only exception. These activities serve as a source of intellectual invigoration for Amelia. She finds joy in the company of Dobbin, with whom she shares a mutual respect. Their travels eventually lead them to a town known as Pumpernickel, which is where the narrator first encounters them.

chapter 63

Amelia, Georgy, Jos, and Dobbin decide to extend their stay in Pumpernickel into the fall season. They are warmly welcomed into the royal court and quickly establish friendships with the high-ranking individuals there. One night, during Amelia's absence at the court, Georgy ventures into a local gambling den. Masked women are seen playing alongside men. A lady sporting an outdated, revealing dress is observed losing at roulette. Spotting young Georgy, she inquires in French if he's participating in the game. She offers him a coin to select a number, and his choice leads to victory. As Georgy reveals his identity to the woman, Dobbin and Jos arrive in search of him. Dobbin escorts Georgy back home, leaving Jos behind with the woman. She invites Jos to join her for luck. She remarks on Georgy's uncanny resemblance to his father and mentions that Jos remains unchanged. She then removes her mask, revealing herself to be Becky.

chapter 64

The narrator refrains from detailing Becky's activities after her departure from Rawdon due to their unsuitable nature. Pitt wouldn't interact with Becky, and she set up an income from Rawdon as she planned her exit from London. She penned a farewell note to Rawdy, who was living with his relatives, and reconnected only upon hearing he'd inherited Queen's Crawley. Becky then relocated to Europe and mingled with fellow Englishmen during her travels. Yet, she was often abandoned by her new friends once they discovered her history. Becky turned to gambling and socializing with men. In Rome, she crossed paths with Lord Steyne at a social gathering. The following day, she encountered his servant who warned her that Lord Steyne was furious and might threaten her safety unless she left Rome.

chapter 65

Upon visiting Becky in her shabby hotel the next day, Jos finds her spinning a new version of her past, presenting herself as a wronged party. Becky manipulates Jos into believing that she harbors feelings for him. She gives plausible explanations for all the rumors about her and convinces Jos of her innocence. He is resolute in his intention to reintegrate Becky into polite society and wants Amelia to forgive her. He discusses his encounter with Dobbin, who remains skeptical of Becky's story. However, they leave the decision about Becky to Amelia. Initially, Amelia is reluctant, but upon hearing a tragic depiction of Becky's life - friendless, distressed, and potentially contemplating suicide - from Jos, she is moved. The mention of Becky losing her son particularly impacts Amelia, urging her to reconnect with her former friend.

chapter 66

Amelia grieves with Becky for her lost child and Becky paints herself as an innocent victim of Rawdon's cruel family. In contrast, Dobbin sees Becky's manipulative nature. He remembers a discussion where George confessed remorse about his secret relationship with Becky. Amelia invites Becky to stay with her and Jos, despite Dobbin's pleas not to and his mention of Becky’s past with George, which agitates Amelia. That night, Georgy identifies Becky from the gambling house and promises to stay quiet. On another occasion, Dobbin encounters the British minister who reveals Becky’s past in London. Later, Dobbin publicly states in Becky's presence that she isn't a suitable companion for Amelia and Georgy, an accusation which Becky refutes and Amelia backs her up. Dobbin and Amelia have a brief private conversation where Amelia reveals she can't forgive Dobbin for disrespecting George’s legacy. Dobbin, reflecting on his years of loyalty, realizes he was devoted to a woman undeserving of his love. Leaving Amelia in shock, Dobbin bids her farewell and departs that night.

chapter 67

Becky flourishes in her new surroundings, impressing her household and attracting visitors, while Amelia becomes increasingly gloomy, finding solace only in walks with Georgy and discussions about Dobbin. Despite Georgy's continued correspondence with Dobbin, Dobbin's affection for Amelia is lost. During a seasonal relocation to Ostend, Becky encounters old acquaintances who attempt to exploit Amelia. Becky intervenes, urging Amelia to marry Dobbin for her and Georgy's safety. Amelia's hesitation prompts Becky to disclose George's past infidelity with her, showcasing a note as proof. Amelia's tears suggest relief at being free of George's memory. Despite Becky's offer to notify Dobbin, Amelia reveals she already has. Dobbin's arrival two days later marks a joyous reunion and a promise of steadfast love. They wed, gifting Georgy a father figure. Upon leaving the military, Dobbin and his new family move to England, forming bonds with the locals. Lady Jane becomes a cherished friend and godmother to Amelia and Dobbin's daughter, Jane. Georgy and Rawdy also foster a friendship, sharing a college experience. While Amelia's life progresses, Becky and Jos remain in Europe. On hearing of Jos's health decline and life insurance policy, Amelia dispatches Dobbin to locate him. Although Dobbin urges Jos to return to England or relocate to India, Jos's fear of Becky's possible retaliation keeps him bound. Jos's life ends three months later, his wealth depleted except for his life insurance. Despite the company's suspicion of foul play, Becky's lawyers ensure the payout. Following the deaths of Rawdon and Pitt, Rawdy becomes the estate's heir, granting Becky an allowance despite severing ties. Now financially secure, Becky, under the title Lady Crawley, returns to England, maintaining a distance from Queen's Crawley and devoting herself to religious and charitable acts. A chance encounter with Amelia and Dobbin at a London fair ends abruptly. The narrative draws to a close.

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