Beowulf Summary

In the prosperous kingdom of Denmark, ruled by King Hrothgar, a grand mead-hall named Heorot serves as a gathering place for warriors to drink, exchange gifts, and listen to tales from bards. However, the merriment within the hall incites the fury of Grendel, a monstrous entity residing in the nearby swamps. Grendel relentlessly attacks the Danes, leaving them in a state of constant fear and loss. In response to this crisis, a young warrior from Geatland, Beowulf, assembles a team and voyages to Denmark to vanquish Grendel.

In Denmark, Beowulf's offer to combat Grendel is welcomed by Hrothgar, who previously had ties with Beowulf's father. A celebratory feast is held, but not without the cynical remarks of Unferth, a Dane who doubts Beowulf's prowess. Beowulf retorts with tales of his previous heroic deeds, boosting the morale of the Danes. Grendel attacks once again, but this time, he is met by Beowulf. In a fierce battle, Beowulf manages to overpower Grendel, ripping off his arm. The wounded Grendel retreats to the swamp and succumbs to his injuries. Beowulf's triumph is celebrated with another feast, where he is lavished with gifts and praises. However, the victory is short-lived as Grendel's mother seeks revenge for her son's death by killing one of Hrothgar's trusted advisors. Beowulf ventures into the heart of the swamp and successfully kills Grendel's mother, freeing the Danes from the terror plaguing them.

After his heroic exploits, Beowulf gains widespread fame. He bids farewell to Hrothgar and returns to Geatland, where he recounts his adventures to King Hygelac and Queen Hygd. Beowulf generously offers most of his acquired treasures to his king, and in return, he is rewarded. Years later, following the death of Hygelac and his heir, Beowulf ascends the throne of Geatland, ruling wisely and bringing prosperity to his people. However, in his old age, a dragon, angered by a thief who disturbed its treasure, begins to wreak havoc on Geatland. Sensing his impending death, Beowulf, with the help of his ally Wiglaf, slays the dragon, but succumbs to its venomous bite. The Geats mourn their king's death, fearing future attacks from enemies. Fulfilling Beowulf’s final wishes, they cremate his body and encase his ashes, along with his treasures, in a grand barrow facing the sea.